The Economic And Political Instability - 2241 Words

To what extent does the economic and political instability in Mexico impact the urgency for immigration reform in the United States? The political and economic condition of Mexico has been characterized by corruption and inequity, thus affecting immigration rates to the United States. Although the political instability rooted within Mexico’s history has been prevalent since its post-colonization, recently, new political presences have aimed to correct the corruption within Mexico’s government to lessen the reasons for emigration, thus impacting a current controversy in American politics regarding immigration reform. The fraudulence of the Mexican government deeply affects the citizens’ safety; therefore, immigration reform should be implemented because of America’s capability to provide security and the humanitarian principles that are ensured. Mexican citizens feel motivated to emigrate for better economic opportunities available outside of Mexico. Without a proper source of income or the needs to support one’s self or family, these immigrants feel motivated to move out of Mexico to achieve proper financial support. According to Gary K. Cà ¡rdenas, professor and director of the Hispanic Research Center, and Mary Erickson, professor of art in the School of Art, in an analysis about Frida Kahlo’s Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States, Kahlo and Rivera’s immigration to the United States was influenced by the commissions received: â€Å"to do murals inShow MoreRelatedEconomic Instability And The Political Situation2200 Words   |  9 PagesThere are four aspects comprising any development, such as economic, environmental, social, and political, which are deeply interlinked. Analysts are using the â€Å"ripple† effect to outline the manner in which these four aspects of growth and development are connected. Any slight change within each of the highlighted facets of growth influences the other three. For example, economic instability has a profound effect on the social, political, and environmental pendulum. This work will outline the relationshipRead More Cubas Economic and Political Instability Essay2032 Words   |  9 PagesCubas Economic and Political Instability Cuba’s political instability and sugar-centered economy were the result of U.S. influence through the Platt Amendment and the various Sugar Acts and reciprocity treaties. Marifeli Perez-Stable takes this stance in her book The Cuban Revolution: Origins, Course, and Legacy in her interpretation of Cuban radical nationalism in the 1950’s. The domination of Cuba’s economy by the sugar industry was responsible for much of its wealth but also a great deal ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Economic Instability On Social, Political And / Or Environmental Factors2353 Words   |  10 PagesAssess the effects of economic instability on social, political and/or environmental factors as well as some of the solutions that have been employed to overcome them. Today’s most urgent problem is the global financial crisis, which broke out in 2008, its impact and its negative consequences( Karimov, 2009). Economic instability as a definition is when the financial system of a country faces ups and downs on its economic objectives. That is, when it faces major fluctuations in output, when inflationRead MoreA Country With A Monoculture738 Words   |  3 PagesAdam Kott from New York University poses the question on whether oil dependency in Venezuela contributes to national instability. He begins by arguing on the economic perspective by stating â€Å"A country with a monoculture, such the case of Venezuela and oil, will experience considerable economic hardship when the price of commodity falls† (Kott, 70). He further amplifies his hypotheses through the utilization of empirical data in which demonstrates the decline in GDP growth from 2008 to 2009. Due toRead MoreEgypt is a republic in northeastern area of Africa it was known as t he United Arab Republic until1500 Words   |  6 PagesEgypt is a republic in northeastern area of Africa; it was known as the United Arab Republic until 1971. Egypt is an ancient civilization that grew from 2600 to 30 BC. Egypts economic range includes involvement with mainly tourism, construction and manufacturing. Currently, Egypt’s economy is not doing well. Because of the revolution in 2011, the Egyptian economy has gone from bad to worse. The country’s unemployment is still increasing which is causing the budget deficit. Job creation is virtuallyRead MoreThe Causes Of The Overwhelming Civil War In Syria1183 Words   |  5 Pagesto take a close look at the effect of the crisis on the economic growth in Lebanon. Theoretical literature reviews. 1) Tourism: For Faysal Itani (2016) Lebanon tourism pays the price of the Syria’s war. It threatens the economic growth of the country. †¢ Several foreign countries (US, UK, Canada) place bans, formal or informal, on travel to Lebanon due to security incidents and especially political disagreements which reduces tourist’s expenditures andRead MorePolitical Stability1116 Words   |  5 PagesCitation: Review of Political Instability Summary: Political instability has become a huge and serious problem for both developing and underdeveloped countries. Pakistan is also in one of these countries which is facing the problem of political instability. The instability of government, inefficiency of political parties and a weak political culture make Pakistan a politically instable state. Political stability is important for keeping the societyRead MoreThe Affect of Political Instability and Inflation on Pakistan1438 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper issued by the State Bank of Pakistan talks about the affect of Political Instability and Inflation on our country. Pakistan since independence has been a victim of political instability ranging from political dismissals, cabinet changes or assassinations. This instability has had an adverse affect on our policy formulation, implementation and effectiveness in terms of economic stabilization. Due to an unstable political environment we are unable to implement a set of consistent and coherentRead MoreEmpirical literature examining the determinants of inflation has mostly viewed it as a monetary900 Words   |  4 Pagesthe main political, institutional and economic determinants of inflation across countries and over time. For instance, Aisen and Veiga (2006) conclude that political instability leads to higher inflation. Their study reveals that an additional government crises and a cabinet change which are used as proxy for measuring political instability raise inflation rate by 16.1% and 9.1% respectively. In another study, Aisen and Veiga (2008) extend their work to further analyze the effect of political instabilityRead MoreHow Do Government Institutions Affect Stock Market Performance1079 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical stability and other institution related indicators are also used to predict stock returns. Narayan et al. (2015) develop a country-level governance indicator using some of the commonly used governance risk factors, and exam ine whether country-level governance can predict stock returns. They conclude that governance risk factor can be employed to predict stock returns, when governance quality is poor; yet for the developed countries, governance indicators are not able to predict stock returns

Contrasting Principles of Classical and Operant Conditioning

Learning is a very important part of Psychology and it has been defined as ‘any relatively permanent change in behaviour, or behaviour potential, produced by experience’ (Baron, p.169). Learning is a key process in human behaviour; it can play an important role in most of the activities we do. Even though the effects of learning are extremely diverse, most psychologists believe that learning occurs in several basic forms: conditioning – classical and operant and observational learning. Myers defined conditioning as ‘the process of learning associations’. Classical conditioning is where the stimulus serves as a signal for the occurrence of a second stimulus. (Learning to associate two†¦show more content†¦After several times of placing the food in the dog’s mouth and the sound occurring at the same time, the dog began to salivate to just the sound, in anticipation of the food being brought. Using this procedure, Pavlov was able to condition the dog to salivate to many different stimuli such as a buzzer or a touch on the leg. Firstly, the dog salivated for the food and this behaviour was natural and an unconditioned response and because food being placed in the dog’s mouth automatically meant the dog would salivate the food was called the unconditioned stimulus. After the dog had learnt that a particular sound meant the food would follow shortly after, the dog would begin to salivate and he called this the conditioned response. Pavlov found that even if food was not brought the dog would still salivate to the sound and this was called the conditioned stimulus. Pavlov’s experiment generated much research as they identified many conditioning processes such as acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery, generalisation and discrimination. Baron defined acquisition as ‘The process by which a conditioned stimulus acquires the ability to elicit a conditioned response through repeated pairings of an unconditioned stimulus with the conditioned stimulus’. Acquisition tends to happen rapidly at first but then after a while tends to slowShow MoreRelatedLearning Experience Paper : Smoking Cessation Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesin the environment (such as in classical and operant conditioning). And, cognitive-social learning is a cognitive learning process - series of thoughts and comprehension with experiences and actions - materializing in a social framework and supervenes purely via observation or explicit instruction (such as in observational learning/modeling). Further expounding, there are three prime psychological learning perspectives: classical and operant conditioning (associative learning types), andRead MoreIvan Pavlov s Theory Of Classical Conditioning Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment of the first experimental model of learning: classical conditioning. He began his studies as a theology major, and changed throughout the years to physiology at the University of St. Petersburg. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 (Psychology History). Ivan Pavlov was a very intelligent man. He was known for working on and experimenting with animals (dogs specifically). Pavlov s theory of classical conditioning consisted of a dog, a bell, food, and salivation. HeRead MoreWhen Mental Health Problems, Otherwise Known As Psychopathology,1510 Words   |  7 Pagesperson’s mental illness. Behavioral and cognitive models each see psychopathology as a result of different things that have happened in one’s life. The behavioral model, â€Å"is based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, via interaction with the environment† (â€Å"Difference Between,† n.d). This means that all our behaviors are learned through observation of other’s behaviors, like our parents or peers. This also explains psychopathology as, our learned reactionsRead MorePsychology Is The Scientific Study Of The Human Mind And Its Behaviors1625 Words   |  7 Pagesalso developed with the establishment of various psychological approaches. One of the first approaches was Structuralism, formed in 1886 by Edward B. Titchner, which focused on the mental experience formed through a combination of events. Other contrasting approaches such as Functionalism were also formed. Some of these approaches remain the most controversial topics in psychology today. Overall, these historical events have allowed Psychology to develop around the world. In Psychology, today, thereRead MorePsychological Factors That Influence Human Behavior1079 Words   |  5 Pagespsychological theories of lifespan and development. The two psychological theories influencing lifespan development that I am going to compare are; the behavioural approach and the biological approach. The psychologist John Watson (1878-1958) had a contrasting opinion to other psychologists of his time. He proposed the concept of â€Å"behaviourism† which suggests that life span development is a sequence of changes in behaviour that are influenced by environmental factors. Behaviourism essentially focusesRead MoreThe Theoretical Frameworks Within Social Psychology Essay2118 Words   |  9 Pagessplit into two main fields: Classical conditioning (Pavlov, Watson) and Operant conditioning (Thorndike, Skinner) Classical conditioning can be defined as â€Å"reflexive or automatic type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus.† (McLeod, 2013) This means taking a neutral stimulus and pairing it with an unconditional stimulus that provides the unconditioned response. Operant conditioning is not concerned with automaticRead MoreThe Theories Of Language Acquisition1707 Words   |  7 Pageswith how young children are able to acquire language. This fascination has led to the development of numerous theories of language acquisition. Two major theories of language acquisition include the behaviorist theory and the innatist theory. Both contrasting theories are influential to developmental research and inspire much research in an attempt to support or disprove each theory. Behaviorist Theory of Language Acquisition The behaviorist theory of language acquisition represents the nurture sideRead MoreLife Course And Human Development1810 Words   |  8 Pagespsychological theories of lifespan and development. The two psychological theories influencing lifespan development that I am going to compare are; the behavioural approach and the biological approach. The psychologist John Watson (1878-1958) had a contrasting opinion to other psychologists of his time. He proposed the concept of â€Å"behaviourism† which suggests that life span development is a sequence of changes in behaviour that are influenced by environmental factors. Behaviourism essentially focusesRead MorePsy1011560 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as B. F. Skinner have had some difficulty explaining Tommys incorrect grammatical construction? What sort of theory could explain the errors? What would that explanation be? B.F Skinner was an American Psychologist who invented the operant conditioning chamber. The chamber he set up had rats in it and a lever, once the rats pulled the lever they were given a piece of food. After this happened the rate of bar pressing would increase dramatically and remain high until the rat was no longerRead MoreBehavioral Models Of Personality Is An Important Part Of Our Personality2057 Words   |  9 Pagescontributors of Behaviorism; as well as strengths and weaknesses of Behaviorism. To begin, take a look at two of the main approaches within Behaviorism; Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning. Classical Conditioning, according to Magnavita (2012) as â€Å"the fundamental principles underlying the neurobiology of learning. An example of classical conditioning would be within the following scenario. Jason has a bully named Alex that picks on him at school, who happens to wear a particular brand of cologne

Terrorism †Is There Any Working Global Frameworks to...

Terrorism – is there any working global frameworks to counter it? By Zuzanna Sadowska On the 22nd of September 2003 Kofi Annan, UN Secretary-General, organized a conference â€Å"Fighting Terrorism for Humanity† in New York City. He opened the summit with words: â€Å"Terrorism will only be defeated if we act to solve the political disputes or long-standing conflicts that generate support for it. (†¦) If we do not, we should find ourselves acting as recruiting sergeants for the very terrorists. We have to win hearts and minds.† The causes of terrorism may be inter alia historical, economical, religious or ideological, and there is no way to entirely eliminate it from our world. Preventing terrorism needs complete understanding of the phenomenon and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In spite of this, or just for that reason, all attempts to develop a definition of terrorism that would meet methodological criteria required in such circumstances and would be acceptable by the politicians, scientists and lawyers, thus the environments declaring the n eed for it for many years, ended up with failure so far. The reason is not an incompetence of people taking these attempts but excessive politicization and treatment not only manifestations of terrorism, but also â€Å"circumstances surrounding† (in this case: the definition), in terms of political or ideological struggle with real and even imaginary enemy† - Krzysztof Karolczak notes in his book. The Polish penal code there is no such a word as â€Å"terrorism†. The legislature did not want to define the concept, being afraid of related problems. Instead of that, the description focused on terrorism-related offenses, which are called the crimes of a terrorist nature. These are prohibited acts punishable by imprisonment of a maximum of at least five years, committed in order to: 1) serious intimidation a lot of people, 2) compel a public authority of the Republic of Poland or another state or an organ of an international organization to perform or abstain certain actions, 3) cause serious disturbances in the system or economy of Poland, another state or international organization - as well as threats to commit such an act. Article 165a, in turn, refers to the financing of terrorism: â€Å"WhoShow MoreRelatedTerrorism Policy Case Study965 Words   |  4 PagesFrance’s Penal Code states that â€Å"all acts of terrorism are now autonomous offences liable to increased penalties . . . terrorist offences are subject to specific procedural rules which include the centralization of investigation, prosecution, and trial within a single jurisdiction made up of specialist members of the judiciary with competence for the whole of France,† (â€Å"Terrorism†). In 2006 France implemented the Anti-Terrorism Act which allows for any â€Å"persons or entities that commit or attempt toRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1626 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism can be categorized as â€Å"the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as means to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious, or ideological aim (Fortna).† Although there is no formal definition of terrorism, we typically associate the words terrorism and terrorists with acts of violence that are used unlawfully to intimidate in pursuance of political gain. Terrorists do not act at random, but rather use violence to maximize on fear and publicity with a specific goal inRead MoreCounter Terrorism Policy of the Un1925 Words   |  8 PagesTerrorism is an act of violence, usually done in the public sphere, which is used to incite fear in a population in order to coerce change in public opinion or a government’s position on an issue. In many parts of the world, groups wage war with their countries, either to separate from the government or to overthrow it entirely. Sometimes these people are treated unfairly by their government, and their struggles are justified. Other times, these groups use violence against both military and civilianRead MoreAustralia s Relationship With Indonesia1712 Words   |  7 Pages2004. During his reign, he had an active interest in ensuring a positive wo rking relationship with the Australian government through several policies (Robert Dickenson, 2010, p. 547). This is observed in the signing of the Lombok Treaty concluded in 2006 and which came into force in 2008. It provided a framework for security cooperation between the two countries including provisions on defense, law enforcement, counter- terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, air and maritime safetyRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Pre and Post 9/11 Law Enforcement Response to Terrorism. What Strategies Could Be Implemented to Increase Future Law Enforcement Capability in Countering Terrorism?2421 Words   |  10 PagesCompare and contrast the pre and post 9/11 law enforcement response to terrorism. What strategies could be implemented to increase future law enforcement capability in countering terrorism? Andrew McAdam Student Number: Word Count: â€Å"Things will never be the same.† (Miller, Stone Mitchell, 2002, p. 3) Law enforcement has undergone dramatic changes as a result of the devastating events in the United States on 11 September 2001 (9/11). This essay will examine how law enforcement, specificallyRead MoreEuropean Union : International Security And Defense Policy Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesEuropean Union. The European Union represents single institutional framework, based on three pillars: the Community pillar, which has a supranational character, the Common Foreign and Security Policy pillar, and the Justice and Home Affairs pillar. The second and third pillars, have an intergovernmental character. Under the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) domain are nested all questions related to the security of the EU, including the common defense. EU objectives in the area of externalRead MoreThe Past and Present of Terrorism and Counterterrorism in China3253 Words   |  13 PagesThe Past and Present of Terrorism and Counterterrorism in China Introduction This paper traces the evolution of China’s indigenous conceptualization of terrorism and counter-terrorism practice from Imperial China to the modern era. It mainly explores the historical and cultural underpinnings and the current pragmatic diplomacy that have shaped the evolution. Since the concept of terrorism did not originate in China and retains much ambiguity, it is helpful to understand the local characters withinRead MoreCapabilities And Limitations Of The Ic Hls System Of Theu.s.1735 Words   |  7 PagesCAPABILITIES LIMITATIONS OF THE IC HLS SYSTEM OF THE U.S. During the last fifty years, the global community has made extraordinary advancements in technology, public health, and human rights. The launching of the first satellite into orbit, creating new tools to combat infectious diseases, and expanding basic global human rights through treaties, protective actions, and billions of dollars in aid, have paved the way for coming generations to continually build a positive future. However, developmentsRead MoreInsurgency4485 Words   |  18 PagesAn insurgency is an armed rebellion against a constituted authority (for example, an authority recognized as such by the United Nations) when those taking part in the rebellion are not recognized as belligerents.[1] An insurgency can be fought via counter-insurgency warfare, and may also be opposed by measures to protect the population, and by political and economic actions of various kinds aimed at undermining the insurgents claims against the incumbent regime.[2] The nature of insurgencies is anRe ad MoreAustralian National Security Statement Analysis Essay3571 Words   |  15 PagesNSS came about and the key highlights that have led to the reform and restructuring of the NSP. Further I will analyse the NSP across a number of key policy areas such as climate, migration and medical. Finally I will examine if the NSS has produced any better outcomes for the security of all Australians and Australia. Australia’s First National Security Policy On the 4th December 2008, The Honorable Kevin Rudd Prime Minister of Australia delivered his National Security Statement outlining the

Medical Flight Transportation And Medical Safety - 1087 Words

When individuals think of a nurse they often think of a bedside nurse at a hospital. Hospital nurses see to the comfort of the patient and administer medications which have been ordered by a doctor. But when a nurse is mentioned, very few people think of a flight nurse, yet these nurses have saved countless lives. During transportation, flight nurses are solely responsible for the well-being of their patients. Flight transportation becomes necessary in a life or death emergency, or when the distance from a patient to a hospital is too far for practical ambulance transportation. Medical flight transportation has also been used during war time to transport wounded soldiers from the battlefield to a hospital. Flight nurses must cope with physical and mental stress, have superior knowledge, and be able to independently make life saving decisions†¦ultimately they are heroes Flight Nurses must be prepared to face virtually any medical emergency. They must be competent in advanced cardiac life support, have critical care experience and must also have good judgement. The may be called upon to take care of anyone, from infants to the elderly. The patient could have injuries from a car accident, or they could be hanging on to life after a heart attack. In Australia, it is common for elderly farmers to be severely injured by their livestock. Flight nurses must have enough experience to know the correct procedure for any of these events. According to Joy Jones and J.S. Young in theirShow MoreRelatedFlight Breakup During Test Flight Scaled Composites1565 Words   |  7 PagesIn Flight Breakup During Test Flight Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo N339SS Near Koehn Dry Lake, California October 31, 2014 On October 31, 2014 at 1007:32 Pacific Daylight Time Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo reusable suborbital rocket N339SS broke up into multiple pieces during a test flight over the Mojave Dessert. The pilot Peter Siebold managed to survive however the co-pilot Michael Alsbury died. â€Å"The primary reason for this test flight included conducting a 38 second burn to test the new hybridRead MoreEMS Helicopter Pilot741 Words   |  3 PagesEmergency Response Pilot When there is a car crash on the highway, everyone slows down to gape at the wreckage. However, few have ever seen a truly horrific, heavily gory accident in which a Medivac helicopter has come to rush victims off to safety. Air-medical transport saves lives every day in a plethora of situations. Being a part of the Hawaii Air Ambulance team allows one to be the best pilot they could be in a field whose purpose is saving lives. To be an Emergency Response helicopter pilotRead MoreHelicopter Emergency Medical Service1577 Words   |  7 PagesHelicopter Emergency Medical Service Air medical transport has only been used for the past 70 years. The first true air ambulance flight was during the Great War. A Serbian officer was transported from the battlefield to the hospital by plane. Air ambulance was being tested by different military organizations during the First World War. Schaefer Air services was the first United States air ambulance service, created in 1947. The Korean War was the big turning point for EMS helicopters. In 1950Read MoreHow to Improve Airline Safety and Pilot Training Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesOn February 12, 2009, a Colgan Airlines flight operating as Continental Connection Flight 3407 crashed two miles from the runway in Buffalo, New York, killing all fifty people aboard.. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigation that followed stunned the American public and identified the need to closely examine the regulations governing pilot training and pilot rest requirements, with a strong focus on regional airlines (Be rard, 2010, 2). Currently, the United States governmentRead MoreDelta Airlines : The Largest Operating Airline1458 Words   |  6 Pages(â€Å"History of Delta Air Lines†, 2017). Followed by a series of three DC-4 airline accidents in 1947, President Truman appointed a Special Board of Inquiry on Air Safety. In 1948, CAB adopted rule applying to all airplanes certificated for a maximum takeoff weight of more than 80,000 pounds. They were required to carry an airman holding a flight engineer s certificate. Airmen with a pilot s or a mechanic s background could qualify for the certificate. By the end of 1949, the airlines had divided intoRead MoreCase Analysis : Asiana Flight 214 2315 Words   |  10 Pages Asiana flight 214 Name Affiliation Asiana flight 214 Introduction As working within aviation industry requires extraordinary attention and concentration due to being concerned with high risk rates, human factor tends to be one of wide-spread factors, contributing to the emergence of an accident. Since the Second World War, much progress has been made in improving aviation safety with respect to elaborating means of dealing with human factor-related issues. One of most important developmentsRead MoreDelta Airlines : Effect Of Regulation1748 Words   |  7 Pagesand was known as Huff Daland Dusters. This airline was mainly used to dust crops and get rid of unwanted insects. A decade later Collet E. Woolman bought the company and renamed it to Delta Air Services. The company performed their first passenger flight on June 17, 1929, and it began to grow rapidly due to acquiring of smaller airlines and the addition of routes (History of Delta Air Lines, 2017). This paper explores how different regulations affected Delta Airlines throughout its existence , andRead MoreMgmt 533 Final Paper1522 Words   |  7 Pagesher husband, Janos Soltesz, from New York City to Budapest on an annual vacation to her native country without any major problem with KLM airline (Newcomb, 2012). On October 15th, Vilma made her first attempt through KLM to return to New York for medical attention, but she was asked to disembark by the captain because of her inability to secure the seatbelt (Newcomb, 2012). KLM airline representatives advise the couple to go to a nearby airport where they could catch a bigger airplane operated byRead MoreThe Coalition Of Airline Pilots Association1694 Words   |  7 PagesAirline Pilots Association (CAPA) is a non-profit association. CAPA is a trade association made up of four member pilot unions that have formed an alliance to join their efforts and resources to serve and enhance the safety, security, and legislative interests of all professional flight deck crewmembers and the airline industry as a whole. CAPA’s source of income is received through each of the four member pilot unions that have formed an alliance. Each of these pilot unions pay a membership fee toRead MoreOffice Of State Security Programs1497 Words   |  6 PagesJanuary 4, 2014 Office of the Governor Vermont Department of Public Safety Office of State Security Programs Office of Risk Management Office of the Burlington Mayor Police Department Fire Department Health Department Electric Department Fish and Wildlife Department International Airport School District Telecom Department of Code Enforcement Community and Economic Development Office Department of Public Works (Transportation) Franklin County Officials Orleans County Officials Essex County Officials

Dramatic texts are written to be performed Essay Example For Students

Dramatic texts are written to be performed Essay Jack Davis No Sugar is a prime example of a play that does not rely solely on dialogue to produce meaning. Through dramatic conventions, Davis is able to provide an insight of the suffering, oppression and marginalisation endured by the Aboriginal people in the post-colonial Australian society. The play focuses on the political dislocation of the Millimurra family, to a reserve in Moore River, as a government attempt of protection. Without relying on dialogue, an effective amalgamation of dramatic devices, including staging, lighting, costume and sound, expose the disastrous effects of colonisation which resulted in the segregation and oppression of the Aboriginal population and the attempted annihilation of their culture. The staging of No Sugar is an effective technique to produce meaning, other than dialogue. The stage design is divided into two sections. One section of the stage holds the Avon Valley of Northam where the police station and the Government Well Aboriginal Reserve are situated. On the other side of the stage is the Moore River Native Settlement which is where the Superintendents office and the Millimurra tent is set. The space on stage works well to show power relations between the two cultures in the post colonial context. The white authority held obvious positions of power, such as the Chief Protectors Office, which works to segregate the Aboriginal people. On stage, the areas of white authority and dominance are placed on the margins of the stage. It is in these places that the Millimurra family is restricted, oppressed and marginalised. The Aboriginal encampment is situated at the forefront of the stage, thus becoming the visual focus. It is only in these areas, where white authority is not dominant, that the Millimurra family is able to celebrate their culture which was considered inferior. This privileging of the Aboriginal culture through staging is evident in both Northam and the Moore River settlement. The division on stage also works to enhance the political dislocation of the Millimurra family from Northam to Moore River. It is through the forceful dislocation that the audience sees how the fight to own and contest the same space is the main source of conflict between the two cultures. The disempowerment of the Aboriginal people is criticised through the lack of equality in the set design. Without relying on dialogue, the staging helps to expose the power disparities of the post colonial context. The staging of Act One, Scene Seven helps to produce meaning by highlighting the segregation of the Aboriginal people. The use of space in the staging clearly illustrates the regulations and restrictions imposed upon the Aboriginal people, without completely relying on dialogue. In this scene, part of the action takes place in the office of the Chief Protector of Aborigines in Murray Street, Perth. It is this office that has an entrance front and rear for whites and blacks respectively. Jimmy Munday, an Aborigine character, is at the office in order to obtain a train fare back to Northam. This office is construction of a government department which carried out the clauses of the Aborigines Act of 1905 an act to make provision for the better protection and care for the Aboriginal inhabitants of Western Australia. Under this act, the Chief Protector Mr. A.O. Neville, was the person responsible for promoting the welfare of Aboriginal people. Jimmys rejected attempts to enter the office, even to get the attention of Mr. Neville, exposes hypocrisy of the Aborigine Act. This Aborigine act actually resulted in the oppression and disempowerment the Aboriginal people and attempted annihilation of their culture. A criticism of white abuse of power is made through the segregation of Aboriginal people in a place which is supposed to assist in their preservation and well-being. It is this example that helps to show the dominance of the white colonisers who, by undermining the Aboriginal people, are able to maintain their control and authority over them. Through the staging of a rear entry, the design of the Chief Protectors office helps to expose the hypocrisy of the Aborigine Act of 1905, without the use of dialogue. Mihailov episode for the novel EssayWithout completely depending upon dialogue, the use of sound in the resolution produces a message that conveys the need for reconciliation and cooperation between the two different cultures. In the resolution, Mary and Joe obtain permission from Mr. Neal to leave the Moore River reserve and return to Northam. It is shown here how the Aboriginal characters cannot create a future without permission from British authority figures. As Joe and Mary begin to farewell each member of the family before they walk to Northam, Magpies squawk. The sound of the magpie embodies one of the main purposes of the text to encourage the cooperation and integration of the two culture. The use of sound whilst Joe and Mary are walking off into the distance works to create an element of hope in the resolution. The two characters are easing away from oppression, and the sound of the magpie can work to finally enforce Davis evolutionary position the hope for an idyllic future where the two cultures have reconciled and grew an understanding for one another. Without solely using dialogue, the use of sound in the resolution is a vital technique in imposing the need for mutual cooperation between the two conflicting cultures. Jack Davis No Sugar uses an effective amalgamation of dramatic devices, not only dialogue, to produce meaning. Through the dramatic conventions the frighteningly real effects of colonisation are exposed, along with the segregation and oppression of the Aboriginal population and the attempted annihilation of their culture. The use of dramatic conventions allows Davis to further criticise the domineering treatment of the Aboriginal people who were considered culturally inferior and socially inappropriate in the post colonial context.

Smoking is the most important single preventable c Essay Example For Students

Smoking is the most important single preventable c Essay ause of illness and premature death in North America. In the United States alone, more than 500,000 deaths are attributed to tobacco use each year. This exceeds the total number of American lives lost in all of the wars fought since the country was founded. In 1962 the Royal College of Physicians of London had released a significant study, which concluded: Cigarette smoking is a cause of lung cancer and bronchitis and various other diseases. Cigarette smoking and second hand smoke can cause many different diseases and complications. Another major issue is underage smokers, and the fact that smoking is easy to start and hard to quit. The only sure way to never get hooked or fall into this trap is to never start smoking. Smoking can cause numerous diseases, such as lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and coronary heart disease. These three are the major causes of death for smokers. It also causes cancer of the lip and mouth, emphysema, cancer of the larynx, oral cavity and esophagus; about one third of all cancers of the bladder, kidney, and pancreas are attributed to smoking as well. Lung cancer has become the leading killer among cancers in the United States. More than eight of every ten cases of lung cancer are caused by smoking, and nine out of every ten victims die within five years. Emphysema is a progressive respiratory disease characterized by coughing, shortness of breath, and wheezing, developing into extreme difficulty in breathing, and sometimes resulting in disability and death. In recent years, emphysema has become a serious public health problem. Second hand smoke is also a serious problem. It contributes to thousands of cases of lung cancer and heart disease in nonsmokers. More than one hundred studies say second hand smoke can increase risks for multiple health problems. It causes burning, itching, and tearing of eyes, headaches, sore throats, coughs, and hoarseness. Infants under age one whose mothers smoke have twice as many lung infections as infants of nonsmoking mothers. Three studies published in 1981 have suggested that nonsmoking wives of smoking husbands experience an increased risk of lung cancer, and other studies have found increased illness in nonsmoking children of smoking parents. Its estimated that from 37,000 to 40,000 people die from heart and blood vessel disease caused by other peoples smoke each year. Underage smoking has also become a major problem recently. The Federal Office on Smoking and Health estimates that 3,000 young people begin smoking every day. The Department of Health and Human Services estimates the ninety percent begin tobacco use before age twenty; fifty percent of smokers begin tobacco use by age fourteen; and twenty-five percent begin their smoking addiction by age twelve (the sixth grade). Many young people begin smoking as an act of rebellion and independence. Many things have been done to try to prevent tobacco use by children and youth. The National Center for Tobacco-Free Kids is an independent, inclusive organization that works to prevent tobacco use by youth. The Center works in partnership with the American Cancer Society, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, The National Parent Teachers Association, American Lung Association, and one hundred other health, civic, corporate, youth, and religious organizations. Many people will agree that smoking is easy to start and hard to quit. Many smokers needed several attempts at quitting before successfully quitting. More than 30 million people in the United States say they would like to quit smoking, but cannot. One hypothesis to explain this problem is that the smoker craves the effect of the nicotine in the smoke. .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 , .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .postImageUrl , .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 , .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:hover , .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:visited , .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:active { border:0!important; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:active , .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Sound Of Ghostface Killah Shattering Preconceived Notions Of Art And The Modern Aesthetic EssayMany programs exist to help smokers quit. Some involve support groups, where some use aversive techniques in which the participant smokes many cigarettes rapidly to the point of becoming sick of them. There are many other ways to help people to stop smoking. To never have smoked tobacco means that a person will probably miss out on all of these wonderful experiences. He will not get emphysema, lung cancer, or heart disease, and he will not have to worry about the hard process of trying to quit. Underage smokers will still be an issue, and so will second hand smoke, but he could be part of the solution instead of part of the problem.