Comanche Indians Essay -- essays research papers

COMANCHE INDIANS The Comanches, outstanding horsemen who ruled the Southern Plains, assumed a conspicuous job in Texas wilderness history all through a great part of the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years. Anthropological proof demonstrates that they were initially a mountain clan, a part of the Northern Shoshones, who meandered the Great Basin area of the western United States as roughly prepared trackers and finders. Both social and etymological similitudes affirm the Comanches' Shoshone inceptions. The Comanche language is gotten from the Uto-Aztecan semantic family and is essentially indistinguishable from the language of the Northern Shoshones. At some point during the late seventeenth century, the Comanches gained ponies, and that procurement definitely adjusted their way of life. The life of the walker clan was altered as they quickly developed into a mounted, well-prepared, and influential individuals. Their new versatility permitted them to leave their mountain home and their Shosho ne neighbors and move onto the fields of eastern Colorado and western Kansas, where game was ample. After their appearance on the Great Plains, the Comanches started a southern movement that was empowered by a mix of elements. By moving south, they had more prominent access to the horses of the Southwest. The warm atmosphere and copious wild ox were extra motivators for the southern relocation. The move likewise encouraged the procurement of French exchange merchandise, including guns, through deal with the Wichita Indians on the Red River. Weight from all the more remarkable and better-equipped clans to their north and east, essentially the Blackfoot and Crow Indians, additionally energized their movement. An immense territory of the South Plains, including quite a bit of North, Central, and West Texas, before long became Comanche nation, or Comancheria. Simply after their appearance on the Southern Plains did the clan come to be known as Comanches, a name got from the Ute word Kom dnteia, which means "enemy," or, actually, "anyone who needs to battle me all the time." The Spaniards in New Meadco, who experienced the Comanches in the mid eighteenth century, gave the clan the name by which they were later known to Spaniards and Americans capable. In spite of the fact that the clan came to be referred to generally as Comanches, they called themselves Nermernuh, or "the People." The Comanches didn't show up on the South Plain... ...orld War ll. quickened the separation of Comanche society as individuals from the clan left to secure positions in the resistance business or join the military assistance. In the after war years, the Comanche populace kept on scattering looking for monetary chance. During the 1960s the Comanches, empowered by a resurgence of Indian patriotism, started to cooperate to reconstruct their general public. They experienced significant political changes as a result of that activity. They withdrew from the Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Intertribal Business Committee, which had filled in as their administration since section of the Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act of 1936. In spite of the fact that they kept up attaches with the Kiowas and Apaches, the Comanches set up their own ancestral government, which works in a clamoring complex close to Lawton, Oklahoma. In 1995, the Comanches had a selected innate populace of 9,722 dispersed over the United States. For them the pow-amazing, or move gathering, had become a significant strategy for keeping up Comanche family relationship. The People are likewise joined by pride in their rich Comanche legacy, a component that has stayed steady through long stretches of wild change.       Comanche Indians Essay - expositions examine papers COMANCHE INDIANS The Comanches, outstanding horsemen who commanded the Southern Plains, assumed a noticeable job in Texas boondocks history all through a significant part of the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years. Anthropological proof shows that they were initially a mountain clan, a part of the Northern Shoshones, who meandered the Great Basin locale of the western United States as roughly prepared trackers and finders. Both social and phonetic similitudes affirm the Comanches' Shoshone sources. The Comanche language is gotten from the Uto-Aztecan phonetic family and is for all intents and purposes indistinguishable from the language of the Northern Shoshones. At some point during the late seventeenth century, the Comanches obtained ponies, and that procurement definitely adjusted their way of life. The life of the person on foot clan was altered as they quickly advanced into a mounted, well-prepared, and influential individuals. Their new portability permitted them to leave their mountain home and their Shoshone neighbors and move onto the fields of eastern Colorado and western Kansas, where game was copious. After their appearance on the Great Plains, the Comanches started a southern relocation that was empowered by a blend of elements. By moving south, they had more noteworthy access to the colts of the Southwest. The warm atmosphere and bottomless wild ox were extra motivating forces for the southern movement. The move additionally encouraged the securing of French exchange merchandise, including guns, through bargain with the Wichita Indians on the Red River. Weight from all the more impressive and better-outfitted clans to their north and east, essentially the Blackfoot and Crow Indians, likewise energized their relocation. An immense region of the South Plains, including quite a bit of North, Central, and West Texas, before long became Comanche nation, or Comancheria. Simply after their appearance on the Southern Plains did the clan come to be known as Comanch es, a name got from the Ute word Komdnteia, which means "enemy," or, truly, "anyone who needs to battle me all the time." The Spaniards in New Meadco, who experienced the Comanches in the mid eighteenth century, gave the clan the name by which they were later known to Spaniards and Americans capable. In spite of the fact that the clan came to be referred to verifiably as Comanches, they called themselves Nermernuh, or "the People." The Comanches didn't show up on the South Plain... ...orld War ll. quickened the separation of Comanche society as individuals from the clan left to secure positions in the barrier business or join the military assistance. In the after war years, the Comanche populace kept on scattering looking for financial chance. During the 1960s the Comanches, empowered by a resurgence of Indian patriotism, started to cooperate to modify their general public. They experienced significant political changes due to that activity. They withdrew from the Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Intertribal Business Committee, which had filled in as their administration since section of the Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act of 1936. In spite of the fact that they kept up attaches with the Kiowas and Apaches, the Comanches set up their own ancestral government, which works in a clamoring complex close to Lawton, Oklahoma. In 1995, the Comanches had an enlisted innate populace of 9,722 dispersed over the United States. For them the pow-goodness, or move gathering, had become a significant technique for keeping up Comanche family relationship. The People are likewise joined by pride in their rich Comanche legacy, a component that has stayed steady through long stretches of wild change.      

Vocational Education Essay Example For Students

Professional Education Essay There are numerous difficulties that a country must face. One is planning theyouth for the professions of tomorrow. Professional Education readies the youthful peoplefor fruitful vocations. The logical learning shows ideas as they areapplied, in actuality, and the universe of work, hands-on critical thinking exercises/works out. Connecting auxiliary and post optional professional training programs into a seamlesscareer readiness program. Youngsters used to think that its a lot simpler to enter the activity advertise than they do today. We will compose a custom article on Vocational Education explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Most employments today require a blend of basic reasoning and manual abilities. Businesses are disappointed with the planning of passage level specialists. The employersfeel the grow and improve the profession readiness offered by our nationssecondary schools are an unquestionable requirement. WHAT IS WORKINGThe 1994 National Assessment of Vocational Education (NAVE) shows thatparticipation in Vocational Education can have significant settlements for students,particularly when understudies total a program or intelligent arrangements of courses. Secondary school graduates who complete a sound grouping of professional courses are morelikely to secure preparing related positions, acquire more in those employments, and are more averse to beunemployed after some time than those with an increasingly broad foundation. Post secondarystudents who complete non-baccalaureate degree professional projects get moremarket benefits than the individuals who complete a similar number of credits, however does notMorris 2complete a degree program. As of late, Federal help has fortified state andlocal improvement of promising new methodologies that address the preparation oflarge portions of American youth to take up gainful jobs in todays work environment. The School-to-Work Opportunities Act expands the significance of educational program by callingfor coordinated learning sorted out into rational successions around extensively convergedcareer majors, work understanding, just as scholastics and word related examination. School-to-work frameworks is driven by the acknowledgment that neither scholastics not occupationaleducation alone gives all understudies the aptitudes ? critical thinking, reasoning,interactive learning-vital for additional training and for high compensation business. Coordinated adapting likewise reestablishes significance and pertinence to the understudies experience ofschooling. Changing what in an excessive number of secondary schools is an incoherent arrangement of coursesinto a genuinely incorporated, experientially grounded instruction that continuallydemonstrates to understudies how training applied to reality. Incorporated learning is additionally ateaching system that more intently coordinates human perception than customary high schoolclass work. The advancement of incorporated educational program requires collective arranging amongschool executives, scholastics and word related instructors, bosses, and worker's guilds. School-to-Work association gatherings additionally give chances to building theseconnections. This system has a drawn out potential for giving understudies withvocational instruction encounters that raises both their inspiration and achievements,while additionally setting them up for business and post auxiliary training. Numerous statesMorris 3across the country are embraced these promising bearings as the foundation for majorreforms to improve workforce arrangement in auxiliary and post optional training. REFERENCESVocational Education, http://www.ed.gov/refreshes/Working/voc-educ. 9/5/97Curriculum Integration in School-to-Work Systems, http://www.stw.ed.gov/factsht/bull,9/5/97

Systems of governance and authority Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Frameworks of administration and authority - Essay Example This brought about critical misfortunes among the European countries, both financially and strategically, that had controlled assets in the Americas. The European nations wandered in Africa with a craving to keep up their riches and political influence. They advanced this new type of dominion as a â€Å"moral commitment to civilize† the African people group (Louis, 2006). They additionally defended their entrance and scramble for Africa with perspectives, for example, looking for new markets and getting to assets for their recently framed ventures. Be that as it may, the fundamental hidden purpose behind colonization of Africa was to take advantage of the lucky break to exhibit political and monetary prevalence over their opponents. Various nations utilized various methodologies in applying their impact on the African mainland. The British utilized aberrant standard while the French executed the absorption strategy. The Belgians and Germans, then again, utilized savagery to keep up their command over African people group they governed (Louis, 2006). Notwithstanding the strategies utilized, in any case, the authority over th e African landmass would just last a couple of ages before autonomy developments and upheavals rose to assist Africans with recapturing control of their mainland. The vast majority of the networks in Africa responded furiously to the control of the Europeans. A significant number of them dismissed the pioneer rule from the very beginning. In Nigeria, for example, the British Empire assumed control over the area and applied its authority over the neighborhood networks. The Western African area the British took over was comprised of various networks, some of which had their own initiative structures (Louis, 2006). Present day nations, for example, Nigeria, Benin, and Cameroun didn't exist at the time the British dealt with the gigantic region in West Africa around River Niger. The British attempted to unite the various networks under one guideline and one structure of administration. This move was met with extraordinary obstruction,

Needs of Customer Essay Example for Free

Necessities of Customer Essay At the point when clients stroll into a café, regardless of whether it is McDonalds or Chez Pierre, they hope to be recognized. This is a little assistance, however it is basic to the achievement of the eatery, as clients who are not welcomed may basically exit and eat elsewhere. The sort of host an eatery has will rely upon the kind of café it is just as how bustling it is. A few eateries pay hosts to welcome clients, cancel names holding up records and walk clients to their tables. In different cafés, the executives and hold up staff assume control over this obligation. Despite what you can bear the cost of for your eatery, consistently ensure somebody has the duty of welcome the visitors and that individual realizes it is her obligation. Hold up Staff When clients go to a café, they expect a decent hold up staff, except if they are eating at an inexpensive food chain. And still, at the end of the day, clients anticipate that the counter specialists should get their requests directly in a proper measure of time and tackle issues rapidly and obligingly. In conventional, semi-formal cafés, clients expect the hold up staff to be mindful, yet not very mindful. Hold up staff ought not drift or intrude, however they likewise should return regularly enough to take care of their clients needs. Likewise, they ought to get food an opportune way and handle issues, for example, food that has been sent back agreeably. Clients likewise expect hold up staff to be well disposed and friendly. Condition Customers for the most part go to cafés to meet with others socially in a well disposed condition. In spite of the fact that condition isn't typically viewed as an assistance, administration assumes a huge job in making a decent situation. Notwithstanding ensuring the eatery is spotless, alluring and the style is predictable with the food and cafés picture, eatery proprietors need to advise their staff it’s OK to allow visitors to wait. Hold up staff ought not imply that it is the ideal opportunity for the visitors to go. For instance, they ought not surge the food to the table except if the client demands it. They likewise ought not begin to clean close by tables in a conspicuous way or trust that clients will get out their cash to pay the check. In actuality, hold up staff should make statements like, Feel allowed to talk as long as you can imagine let me know whether youll need some sweet or a beverage top off. Food and Drink Probably the most significant assistance that a client hopes to get when feasting out is a decent determination of scrumptious and first rate food. As indicated by London wine essayist Jamie Goode, it is progressively significant that food be straightforward and acceptable tasting, made with quality fixings, than to be extravagant or self important. Goode additionally takes note of that clients expect a huge wine determination that isn't overrated. Moreover, clients anticipate that food should be steady with the picture of the eatery. Clients who are feasting at a family café, for instance, anticipate sandwiches, conventional suppers and moderate costs. At a progressively exquisite café, costs can be higher yet food should be a greater amount of the gourmet assortment.

Contextual Analysis of Act 1, Scene 1 of Dr Faustus - Literature Essay Samples

In Act 1 Scene 1, Marlowe continues to subtly parody the structure of a typical Aristotelian tragedy, following the Chorus’ unusual introduction with a seemingly orthodox dialogue from the protagonist, Dr Faustus. However, he does not interact with the Chorus as would be expected, and his soliloquy openly dismisses Aristotle, further revealing Marlowe’s intent to subvert the traditional model. Faustus uses his opening speech to systematically reject the four main areas of academia at the time of the play’s writing: philosophy, medicine, law and divinity. His dismissal of each area in turn reveals his undisputed achievements- having apparently reached the limit of human knowledge he is unsatisfied and hungry for more. Faustus strongly resembles the protagonist of Lyly’s Euphues in this speech, even referencing the same names in Aristotle, Justinian and Galen. Conversely, while that character seems â€Å"onely to desire them† and says they have  "made such a breache into my minde†, Faustus is finished with the known world of human knowledge and proclaims that â€Å"a greater subject fitteth Faustus’ wit.†In his evaluation of philosophy, Faustus discusses Aristotle and his Analytics, which had been at the heart of the university curriculum in Western Europe since the 13th century but was beginning to be challenged as Marlowe graduated. This reference not only shows how the established order of knowledge was beginning to change, but alludes to Marlowe’s own questioning of the Aristotelian model of Tragedy. However, the Latin quote in line 7 is in fact written by Petrus Ramus, one of the intellectual reformers who was at the front line of the attacks on Aristotle and his works. This quote has a distinct flavour of Sophistry about it, and as such would have rankled against everything that Aristotle argued. Faustus supports his dismissal of Aristotle and philosophy with an entirely contradictory quote, undermining his declaration that he â€Å"hast attained the end† of the discipline. Interestingly, his final farewell to philosophy quotes â€Å"on kai me on†, an aphorism of Gorgias of Leonti, known as the father of Sophistry and the object of one of Aristotle’s most personal attacks. Faustus is in fact truly confused and not the master of the subject that he believes. This is the first of a series of mistaken claims and ignorant statements that he makes in his assertion to have reached the limit of conventional learning.By invoking the name of Galen, a 2nd century Greek physician who was considered a medical authority well into the Middle Ages, Faustus now moves his attention to the art of medicine. He sees medicine as a means to earn money, and looks down upon it as merely a way to â€Å"heap up gold†. The link between gold and medicine is a long established one, and the concept of potable gold (aurum potabile), a gold-based potion that was said to cu re all illness, had been discussed in Classical times and had even been claimed to have been invented by the alchemist Paracelsus, who also lived in the 16th century. This is referenced by Shakespeare, Marlowe’s great contemporary, in Henry IV. However, it seems that Faustus views the connection between gold and medicine to concern profit rather than cure, a view similar to that expressed by Chaucer’s Physician in The Canterbury Tales, and this connection taints Faustus with some of the Physician’s less than admirable qualities. Faustus’ dismissal of medicine for this reason is ironic, considering his later discussion of magic and the way he would use it for material gain. Furthermore, Faustus laments medicine’s inability to conquer man’s mortality, and talks of raising the dead â€Å"to life again†. This would have had a strong impact upon a contemporary audience, with links made to biblical stories such as the Resurrection and that of Lazarus. To bring someone back from the dead was a power exclusively linked to God, and to wish for such things was blasphemous and hubristic, a clear example of Faustus as an over-reacher. Marlowe’s reference to Hippocrates through the word â€Å"aphorisms† (Hippocrates’ Aphorismes) could be another example of Faustus’ arrogance: to compare himself to such a renowned thinker. It could however also be read as a fair comparison and sign of his incredible intellect. Justinian was a Roman Emperor during the 6th century AD, famous for his reformation of Roman law. His work formed the basis of Christian canon law, and this is alluded to in the phrase â€Å"universal body of the Church†, a pun on Justinian’s Corpus Juris (Body of the Law). While Faustus sneers that Justinian only concerned himself with â€Å"paltry legacies†, once again the quotes he uses reveal far more than he realises. The translation of the first quote (If one and th e same thing is promised to two people, one should have the thing itself, the other the value of the thing) could be read to relate to Faustus’ later dealings with Lucifer. Perhaps the misery and disaster that befalls Faustus is of equal value to the very soul he gives away. This reading gains credibility when read from a Calvinist viewpoint: if the soul was damned from its inception, it has no worth at all to a Christian. The second quote translates as â€Å"A father cannot disinherit his son unless†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The ellipsis here may again signify the actions about to unfold, the father may refer to God: is Marlowe suggesting that Christianity’s God would never forsake a soul, unless it sunk to such levels as Faustus’ will? Once again, with the phrase â€Å"mercenary drudge† Marlowe creates the perception that Faustus is deriding the Law as being underneath his own abilities and good only for making a living, a purpose far below his lofty goals. The ir ony of this becomes apparent quickly, as Faustus immediately talks of a â€Å"world of profit† as soon as he outlines his plans for his magical knowledge.It is when Faustus discusses divinity that he is at his most illogical; the irony is that he is meant to be a great scholar on the subject. Firstly, he talks of Jerome’s Bible before proceeding to quote in Latin that did not appear in this edition. More obviously, Faustus fails twice to fully quote a biblical passage: subsequently he entirely misses their messages. The omitted passages are incredibly apt to the play, both offering the comfort of eternal life if one comes â€Å"through Jesus Christ† (Romans vi, 23) and that God is â€Å"faithful and just† and â€Å"will cleanse us from all unrighteousness† (John 1, 8) if sins are confessed. It is the fact that Faustus ignores these aspects of Christian doctrine that condemns his soul for eternity. The fact that seems to upset Faustus most is the tr uth that man has to die, the same realisation that troubled him when dismissing medicine as impotent. Faustus refusal to consider an afterlife in heaven, and his obsession with worldly sensation and materialism, is at the heart of his tragic demise. He sees an â€Å"everlasting death† rather than the possibility of the Christian afterlife, an outlook that drives the bargaining of his own immortal soul for a lifetime of hedonistic pleasure. Despite the highlighted inconsistencies in his argument and Faustus’ clear displays of hubris, Marlowe does not intend for the audience to condemn him, nor to fall entirely in line with the teachings of the Church. Faustus is such an interesting figure because he is meant to excite the drive within each one of us to fulfill human potential and to break free of limiting factors, such as those placed on society by religion at that time. In the new atmosphere of anthropocentrism that had begun to envelope Renaissance Europe, a character with such far reaching ambition to further human knowledge was meant to be revered. However, when Marlowe’s own radicalism and subversive nature is taken into account, many read Dr. Faustus as a rallying call for such individual liberation and an attack against the stifling influence of the Church, only pandering to Christian sensibilities to pass through the necessary censorship. Yet as is made evident by the numerous and frequent references to Faustus own failings, Marlowe is not an unequivocal advocate of such a philosophy. Even the most intelligent among us, he says, do not know all that we can know. There will always be certain inexplicable aspects of our universe, and it is dangerous for us to reach to deeply into these abysses. To borrow a metaphor from the Icarus story that Marlowe references, mankind should rise above the cloying sea-mists of self-limitation and not drown in ignorance, but should soar into the free airs of unknown knowledge, breaking boundaries and advancing as far as we can. However, there is always the danger of flying too high, and of scorching ourselves with the inexplicable, unreachable power of certain unknowable truths. It is this same idea that makes Faustus such a powerful dramatic figure: he is a hero in the original sense, someone who transcends humanity, but ultimately transgresses and is necessarily punished. He is someone who pushes, but pushes too far. For that he should not be universally condemned, but his mistakes must be seen as a warning.

Hair Extension Application - Free Essay Example

At some point in a womans life many of them believes that performing hair extension services does not need some profession, the woman in charge must have some decline in the changes. As it is opposed in the hair style, the appearance, temperament and personality should coarse with the course curly hair which is the consultation based on the client under one of the most important steps in assessing the woman profession as in hair dresser its all about to get into a decent state. Think of she as a painter and then ensure that you practice your profession in a precise way when she is about to begin painting on a canvas, wouldnt one want to know what the canvas was made out of, or if she is in a state which does satisfy her personality then it is good to look for a technical foundation to design your hair which will sooth your stimuli and raise your emotions. As we begin to consultation with the client one need to have access of the condition of their hair. Is their hair compromised in any way, meaning, has it been damaged, are they losing and hair? Do they have maintained hair, meaning, do they come in for color, haircuts or perms on a regular basis? These are important things to find out before beginning any services, because she need to know not only what kind of condition the hair is in, but she should also need to have consistent view of the different designs. According to most of the clients we should know where we can have the basic foundation as well to adjust and discuss on hair vision. I am going to dwell back to the idea of the painter, what does my client want her to paint? We will need to ask the client based on we will vision her hair to look like once one has finished applying the hair extensions. The best way to do this is having most of the client having the potential to bring in some pictures so that we can really see wh at kind of vision she has in her head. Moreover most of the vison are based in a move that will leave them deserving for a return back. Most of the client should focus on having a decent made hair based on his decision. For one to be creative in his view, we need to emulate on how the we can paint with the colors we already have. Despite all of this we have to give some focus on the hair as it is discussed by different clients vision of the finished look we will then match her hair color, so that one can order the correct shade. This is one of the most important steps, because if the shade it is not right, the finished look will not be right. Shade matching is best done with a color that satisfies the client from the company we may plan on ordering hair from. Their color will have a variety of shades from white, to black and to every color in between. They do not recommend purchasing hair extensions if she do not have a color ring. According to this we are sure that most design do not begin their artwork with dirty brushes and neither should he decide on the same. Once we begin the application process one will want to start by shampooing and blow drying clients hair to ensure it is clean and free of any oil that may compromise her adhesive. She will want to use an oil free clarifying shampoo, because this will remove all excess oil without compromising the integrity of her clients hair. In vision the hair dresser paint based on where one should decide to begin. If her hair is completely blown dry, she will section the hair in four large sections. Two vertical sections on the right side, and two vertical sections on the left side. According to the client decision we shall start at the head and also this can hide the ear and the peck of the occipital bone at the nape of the neck. We all know that she have her four large sections, we will then make smaller horizontal sections starting at the nape of the neck. Once done we will section a one inch section horizontally, but ensuring that we stay within her vertical sections. We must give a clear understand to most of the people based on our vison which is clear and precise to most of the canvas and how we can begin the submission. On that view her sectioning is complete once we begin the application process. Application is key, now that we have nice clean sections this step will be a breeze. We will take a small sections from one of the horizontal sectioning, on more than twelve to fifteen pieces of hair. Once we have that small section isolated in her hand, we will be in position to will place one hair extension under her isolated section, take one of his heating tool and carefully place the small section of hair and hair extension between the heating tool, after five to ten seconds we will have adhesive which will be pliable enough for full rolling it into the hair. We will then take your index finger, and her thumb, rolling the hair extension back and forth until the adhesive has cooled. Once we shall repeat this process until her hair is at the end o f her horizontal section. One shall repeat your one inch horizontal sectioning methods in all four vertical sections, until you have reached the crown of the head. According, to the clients views the blow drying are mostly based on the horizontal index. Once this its done it will ensure that it the duration of the client back into the extension has been prolonged and may be composed of a vertical and horizontal sectioning. One need to be keen on the client that you are handling in order to ensure that no interference at all occurs. In conclusion one will also ensure that all of his ideas to make sure the client knows how to maintain her master piece she has worked so hard on. When one wouldnt want to hang it up on the wall and let dust accumulate. Maintenance is key in the hair extension maintenance is when your client will need you to remove the hair extensions. One will need to remove the hair extensions every three to six months depending on how rapidly her clients hair grows. If the hair extension is one inch from the scalp you will need to remove them, the reasoning is that his is naturally and she will lose fifty to one hundred hair a day naturally, so think of how many hairs have naturally let go, but they are trapped within the bond adhesive. The twelve to fifteen pieces of hair are approximately attached to ten to eight pieces of hair, she do not want stress to the hair if she do it could compromise the hair by making it false. In this essay there are some views which can give some technical outcome an d needs to be addressed in a good framework. Process Peer Review Sheet Does the paper have a title? If so, is the title interesting? It is better to avoid the phrase How To in the title, so if the paper has this phrase, suggest something different. The title is a little bland and too straightforward. Hair extension application does not really capture the readers attention try something like flawless extension application or something that is more interesting. Does the paper have a thesis statement in the introduction that tells which process the paper will analyze? Yes, I think there was a thesis statement but it was not clearly expressed in the paper. Is the introduction interesting? Is there a hook that grabs the readers attention? The introduction was not very interesting. There wasnt really a part that grabbed the readers attention. How many steps does the process have? I believe there was 6 or 7 steps to the paragraph. There were three steps in what I believe was the thesis statement but those steps all were preapplication steps and then there was more steps to the process scattered in to the paragraphs. The paper was hard to follow. Is each step described in a separate paragraph? The steps are not clear in the paragraphs. Does the author use transition words to help the reader move through the process? Mark the transition words and phrases that you see. If you find places that need more transitions, let the author know. Yes, but more are needed. Transition words marked in yellow. Has the author used descriptive language to make his/her writing interesting? Yes, but it did not necessarily make the paper interesting. The paper was hard to follow and some descriptions lacked relevancy. Does each body paragraph have a topic sentence and concluding sentence? No, this was addressed in comments. Mark the papers best paragraph and explain why you feel that it is the best. Is the paper formatted in MLA? Yes, but there are some mistakes. Is the paper written in third person? Mark any first and/or second person pronouns that you see in the paper (I, me, you, we, us, your, our) MARKED IN RED Are there errors in grammar, punctuation, diction, or syntax? If so, mark a few of the errors and let the author know that more editing is needed. Addressed in comments. No indent in paragraphs, unclear where paragraphs start and stop. Use the Plus/Delta Sheet below to list the three things that the author has done well (Plus) and the three things that the author most needs to change or improve (Delta)

The Economic And Political Instability - 2241 Words

To what extent does the economic and political instability in Mexico impact the urgency for immigration reform in the United States? The political and economic condition of Mexico has been characterized by corruption and inequity, thus affecting immigration rates to the United States. Although the political instability rooted within Mexico’s history has been prevalent since its post-colonization, recently, new political presences have aimed to correct the corruption within Mexico’s government to lessen the reasons for emigration, thus impacting a current controversy in American politics regarding immigration reform. The fraudulence of the Mexican government deeply affects the citizens’ safety; therefore, immigration reform should be implemented because of America’s capability to provide security and the humanitarian principles that are ensured. Mexican citizens feel motivated to emigrate for better economic opportunities available outside of Mexico. Without a proper source of income or the needs to support one’s self or family, these immigrants feel motivated to move out of Mexico to achieve proper financial support. According to Gary K. Cà ¡rdenas, professor and director of the Hispanic Research Center, and Mary Erickson, professor of art in the School of Art, in an analysis about Frida Kahlo’s Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States, Kahlo and Rivera’s immigration to the United States was influenced by the commissions received: â€Å"to do murals inShow MoreRelatedEconomic Instability And The Political Situation2200 Words   |  9 PagesThere are four aspects comprising any development, such as economic, environmental, social, and political, which are deeply interlinked. Analysts are using the â€Å"ripple† effect to outline the manner in which these four aspects of growth and development are connected. Any slight change within each of the highlighted facets of growth influences the other three. For example, economic instability has a profound effect on the social, political, and environmental pendulum. This work will outline the relationshipRead More Cubas Economic and Political Instability Essay2032 Words   |  9 PagesCubas Economic and Political Instability Cuba’s political instability and sugar-centered economy were the result of U.S. influence through the Platt Amendment and the various Sugar Acts and reciprocity treaties. Marifeli Perez-Stable takes this stance in her book The Cuban Revolution: Origins, Course, and Legacy in her interpretation of Cuban radical nationalism in the 1950’s. The domination of Cuba’s economy by the sugar industry was responsible for much of its wealth but also a great deal ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Economic Instability On Social, Political And / Or Environmental Factors2353 Words   |  10 PagesAssess the effects of economic instability on social, political and/or environmental factors as well as some of the solutions that have been employed to overcome them. Today’s most urgent problem is the global financial crisis, which broke out in 2008, its impact and its negative consequences( Karimov, 2009). Economic instability as a definition is when the financial system of a country faces ups and downs on its economic objectives. That is, when it faces major fluctuations in output, when inflationRead MoreA Country With A Monoculture738 Words   |  3 PagesAdam Kott from New York University poses the question on whether oil dependency in Venezuela contributes to national instability. He begins by arguing on the economic perspective by stating â€Å"A country with a monoculture, such the case of Venezuela and oil, will experience considerable economic hardship when the price of commodity falls† (Kott, 70). He further amplifies his hypotheses through the utilization of empirical data in which demonstrates the decline in GDP growth from 2008 to 2009. Due toRead MoreEgypt is a republic in northeastern area of Africa it was known as t he United Arab Republic until1500 Words   |  6 PagesEgypt is a republic in northeastern area of Africa; it was known as the United Arab Republic until 1971. Egypt is an ancient civilization that grew from 2600 to 30 BC. Egypts economic range includes involvement with mainly tourism, construction and manufacturing. Currently, Egypt’s economy is not doing well. Because of the revolution in 2011, the Egyptian economy has gone from bad to worse. The country’s unemployment is still increasing which is causing the budget deficit. Job creation is virtuallyRead MoreThe Causes Of The Overwhelming Civil War In Syria1183 Words   |  5 Pagesto take a close look at the effect of the crisis on the economic growth in Lebanon. Theoretical literature reviews. 1) Tourism: For Faysal Itani (2016) Lebanon tourism pays the price of the Syria’s war. It threatens the economic growth of the country. †¢ Several foreign countries (US, UK, Canada) place bans, formal or informal, on travel to Lebanon due to security incidents and especially political disagreements which reduces tourist’s expenditures andRead MorePolitical Stability1116 Words   |  5 PagesCitation: Review of Political Instability Summary: Political instability has become a huge and serious problem for both developing and underdeveloped countries. Pakistan is also in one of these countries which is facing the problem of political instability. The instability of government, inefficiency of political parties and a weak political culture make Pakistan a politically instable state. Political stability is important for keeping the societyRead MoreThe Affect of Political Instability and Inflation on Pakistan1438 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper issued by the State Bank of Pakistan talks about the affect of Political Instability and Inflation on our country. Pakistan since independence has been a victim of political instability ranging from political dismissals, cabinet changes or assassinations. This instability has had an adverse affect on our policy formulation, implementation and effectiveness in terms of economic stabilization. Due to an unstable political environment we are unable to implement a set of consistent and coherentRead MoreEmpirical literature examining the determinants of inflation has mostly viewed it as a monetary900 Words   |  4 Pagesthe main political, institutional and economic determinants of inflation across countries and over time. For instance, Aisen and Veiga (2006) conclude that political instability leads to higher inflation. Their study reveals that an additional government crises and a cabinet change which are used as proxy for measuring political instability raise inflation rate by 16.1% and 9.1% respectively. In another study, Aisen and Veiga (2008) extend their work to further analyze the effect of political instabilityRead MoreHow Do Government Institutions Affect Stock Market Performance1079 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical stability and other institution related indicators are also used to predict stock returns. Narayan et al. (2015) develop a country-level governance indicator using some of the commonly used governance risk factors, and exam ine whether country-level governance can predict stock returns. They conclude that governance risk factor can be employed to predict stock returns, when governance quality is poor; yet for the developed countries, governance indicators are not able to predict stock returns

Contrasting Principles of Classical and Operant Conditioning

Learning is a very important part of Psychology and it has been defined as ‘any relatively permanent change in behaviour, or behaviour potential, produced by experience’ (Baron, p.169). Learning is a key process in human behaviour; it can play an important role in most of the activities we do. Even though the effects of learning are extremely diverse, most psychologists believe that learning occurs in several basic forms: conditioning – classical and operant and observational learning. Myers defined conditioning as ‘the process of learning associations’. Classical conditioning is where the stimulus serves as a signal for the occurrence of a second stimulus. (Learning to associate two†¦show more content†¦After several times of placing the food in the dog’s mouth and the sound occurring at the same time, the dog began to salivate to just the sound, in anticipation of the food being brought. Using this procedure, Pavlov was able to condition the dog to salivate to many different stimuli such as a buzzer or a touch on the leg. Firstly, the dog salivated for the food and this behaviour was natural and an unconditioned response and because food being placed in the dog’s mouth automatically meant the dog would salivate the food was called the unconditioned stimulus. After the dog had learnt that a particular sound meant the food would follow shortly after, the dog would begin to salivate and he called this the conditioned response. Pavlov found that even if food was not brought the dog would still salivate to the sound and this was called the conditioned stimulus. Pavlov’s experiment generated much research as they identified many conditioning processes such as acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery, generalisation and discrimination. Baron defined acquisition as ‘The process by which a conditioned stimulus acquires the ability to elicit a conditioned response through repeated pairings of an unconditioned stimulus with the conditioned stimulus’. Acquisition tends to happen rapidly at first but then after a while tends to slowShow MoreRelatedLearning Experience Paper : Smoking Cessation Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesin the environment (such as in classical and operant conditioning). And, cognitive-social learning is a cognitive learning process - series of thoughts and comprehension with experiences and actions - materializing in a social framework and supervenes purely via observation or explicit instruction (such as in observational learning/modeling). Further expounding, there are three prime psychological learning perspectives: classical and operant conditioning (associative learning types), andRead MoreIvan Pavlov s Theory Of Classical Conditioning Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment of the first experimental model of learning: classical conditioning. He began his studies as a theology major, and changed throughout the years to physiology at the University of St. Petersburg. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 (Psychology History). Ivan Pavlov was a very intelligent man. He was known for working on and experimenting with animals (dogs specifically). Pavlov s theory of classical conditioning consisted of a dog, a bell, food, and salivation. HeRead MoreWhen Mental Health Problems, Otherwise Known As Psychopathology,1510 Words   |  7 Pagesperson’s mental illness. Behavioral and cognitive models each see psychopathology as a result of different things that have happened in one’s life. The behavioral model, â€Å"is based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, via interaction with the environment† (â€Å"Difference Between,† n.d). This means that all our behaviors are learned through observation of other’s behaviors, like our parents or peers. This also explains psychopathology as, our learned reactionsRead MorePsychology Is The Scientific Study Of The Human Mind And Its Behaviors1625 Words   |  7 Pagesalso developed with the establishment of various psychological approaches. One of the first approaches was Structuralism, formed in 1886 by Edward B. Titchner, which focused on the mental experience formed through a combination of events. Other contrasting approaches such as Functionalism were also formed. Some of these approaches remain the most controversial topics in psychology today. Overall, these historical events have allowed Psychology to develop around the world. In Psychology, today, thereRead MorePsychological Factors That Influence Human Behavior1079 Words   |  5 Pagespsychological theories of lifespan and development. The two psychological theories influencing lifespan development that I am going to compare are; the behavioural approach and the biological approach. The psychologist John Watson (1878-1958) had a contrasting opinion to other psychologists of his time. He proposed the concept of â€Å"behaviourism† which suggests that life span development is a sequence of changes in behaviour that are influenced by environmental factors. Behaviourism essentially focusesRead MoreThe Theoretical Frameworks Within Social Psychology Essay2118 Words   |  9 Pagessplit into two main fields: Classical conditioning (Pavlov, Watson) and Operant conditioning (Thorndike, Skinner) Classical conditioning can be defined as â€Å"reflexive or automatic type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus.† (McLeod, 2013) This means taking a neutral stimulus and pairing it with an unconditional stimulus that provides the unconditioned response. Operant conditioning is not concerned with automaticRead MoreThe Theories Of Language Acquisition1707 Words   |  7 Pageswith how young children are able to acquire language. This fascination has led to the development of numerous theories of language acquisition. Two major theories of language acquisition include the behaviorist theory and the innatist theory. Both contrasting theories are influential to developmental research and inspire much research in an attempt to support or disprove each theory. Behaviorist Theory of Language Acquisition The behaviorist theory of language acquisition represents the nurture sideRead MoreLife Course And Human Development1810 Words   |  8 Pagespsychological theories of lifespan and development. The two psychological theories influencing lifespan development that I am going to compare are; the behavioural approach and the biological approach. The psychologist John Watson (1878-1958) had a contrasting opinion to other psychologists of his time. He proposed the concept of â€Å"behaviourism† which suggests that life span development is a sequence of changes in behaviour that are influenced by environmental factors. Behaviourism essentially focusesRead MorePsy1011560 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as B. F. Skinner have had some difficulty explaining Tommys incorrect grammatical construction? What sort of theory could explain the errors? What would that explanation be? B.F Skinner was an American Psychologist who invented the operant conditioning chamber. The chamber he set up had rats in it and a lever, once the rats pulled the lever they were given a piece of food. After this happened the rate of bar pressing would increase dramatically and remain high until the rat was no longerRead MoreBehavioral Models Of Personality Is An Important Part Of Our Personality2057 Words   |  9 Pagescontributors of Behaviorism; as well as strengths and weaknesses of Behaviorism. To begin, take a look at two of the main approaches within Behaviorism; Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning. Classical Conditioning, according to Magnavita (2012) as â€Å"the fundamental principles underlying the neurobiology of learning. An example of classical conditioning would be within the following scenario. Jason has a bully named Alex that picks on him at school, who happens to wear a particular brand of cologne

Terrorism †Is There Any Working Global Frameworks to...

Terrorism – is there any working global frameworks to counter it? By Zuzanna Sadowska On the 22nd of September 2003 Kofi Annan, UN Secretary-General, organized a conference â€Å"Fighting Terrorism for Humanity† in New York City. He opened the summit with words: â€Å"Terrorism will only be defeated if we act to solve the political disputes or long-standing conflicts that generate support for it. (†¦) If we do not, we should find ourselves acting as recruiting sergeants for the very terrorists. We have to win hearts and minds.† The causes of terrorism may be inter alia historical, economical, religious or ideological, and there is no way to entirely eliminate it from our world. Preventing terrorism needs complete understanding of the phenomenon and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In spite of this, or just for that reason, all attempts to develop a definition of terrorism that would meet methodological criteria required in such circumstances and would be acceptable by the politicians, scientists and lawyers, thus the environments declaring the n eed for it for many years, ended up with failure so far. The reason is not an incompetence of people taking these attempts but excessive politicization and treatment not only manifestations of terrorism, but also â€Å"circumstances surrounding† (in this case: the definition), in terms of political or ideological struggle with real and even imaginary enemy† - Krzysztof Karolczak notes in his book. The Polish penal code there is no such a word as â€Å"terrorism†. The legislature did not want to define the concept, being afraid of related problems. Instead of that, the description focused on terrorism-related offenses, which are called the crimes of a terrorist nature. These are prohibited acts punishable by imprisonment of a maximum of at least five years, committed in order to: 1) serious intimidation a lot of people, 2) compel a public authority of the Republic of Poland or another state or an organ of an international organization to perform or abstain certain actions, 3) cause serious disturbances in the system or economy of Poland, another state or international organization - as well as threats to commit such an act. Article 165a, in turn, refers to the financing of terrorism: â€Å"WhoShow MoreRelatedTerrorism Policy Case Study965 Words   |  4 PagesFrance’s Penal Code states that â€Å"all acts of terrorism are now autonomous offences liable to increased penalties . . . terrorist offences are subject to specific procedural rules which include the centralization of investigation, prosecution, and trial within a single jurisdiction made up of specialist members of the judiciary with competence for the whole of France,† (â€Å"Terrorism†). In 2006 France implemented the Anti-Terrorism Act which allows for any â€Å"persons or entities that commit or attempt toRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1626 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism can be categorized as â€Å"the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as means to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious, or ideological aim (Fortna).† Although there is no formal definition of terrorism, we typically associate the words terrorism and terrorists with acts of violence that are used unlawfully to intimidate in pursuance of political gain. Terrorists do not act at random, but rather use violence to maximize on fear and publicity with a specific goal inRead MoreCounter Terrorism Policy of the Un1925 Words   |  8 PagesTerrorism is an act of violence, usually done in the public sphere, which is used to incite fear in a population in order to coerce change in public opinion or a government’s position on an issue. In many parts of the world, groups wage war with their countries, either to separate from the government or to overthrow it entirely. Sometimes these people are treated unfairly by their government, and their struggles are justified. Other times, these groups use violence against both military and civilianRead MoreAustralia s Relationship With Indonesia1712 Words   |  7 Pages2004. During his reign, he had an active interest in ensuring a positive wo rking relationship with the Australian government through several policies (Robert Dickenson, 2010, p. 547). This is observed in the signing of the Lombok Treaty concluded in 2006 and which came into force in 2008. It provided a framework for security cooperation between the two countries including provisions on defense, law enforcement, counter- terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, air and maritime safetyRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Pre and Post 9/11 Law Enforcement Response to Terrorism. What Strategies Could Be Implemented to Increase Future Law Enforcement Capability in Countering Terrorism?2421 Words   |  10 PagesCompare and contrast the pre and post 9/11 law enforcement response to terrorism. What strategies could be implemented to increase future law enforcement capability in countering terrorism? Andrew McAdam Student Number: Word Count: â€Å"Things will never be the same.† (Miller, Stone Mitchell, 2002, p. 3) Law enforcement has undergone dramatic changes as a result of the devastating events in the United States on 11 September 2001 (9/11). This essay will examine how law enforcement, specificallyRead MoreEuropean Union : International Security And Defense Policy Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesEuropean Union. The European Union represents single institutional framework, based on three pillars: the Community pillar, which has a supranational character, the Common Foreign and Security Policy pillar, and the Justice and Home Affairs pillar. The second and third pillars, have an intergovernmental character. Under the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) domain are nested all questions related to the security of the EU, including the common defense. EU objectives in the area of externalRead MoreThe Past and Present of Terrorism and Counterterrorism in China3253 Words   |  13 PagesThe Past and Present of Terrorism and Counterterrorism in China Introduction This paper traces the evolution of China’s indigenous conceptualization of terrorism and counter-terrorism practice from Imperial China to the modern era. It mainly explores the historical and cultural underpinnings and the current pragmatic diplomacy that have shaped the evolution. Since the concept of terrorism did not originate in China and retains much ambiguity, it is helpful to understand the local characters withinRead MoreCapabilities And Limitations Of The Ic Hls System Of Theu.s.1735 Words   |  7 PagesCAPABILITIES LIMITATIONS OF THE IC HLS SYSTEM OF THE U.S. During the last fifty years, the global community has made extraordinary advancements in technology, public health, and human rights. The launching of the first satellite into orbit, creating new tools to combat infectious diseases, and expanding basic global human rights through treaties, protective actions, and billions of dollars in aid, have paved the way for coming generations to continually build a positive future. However, developmentsRead MoreInsurgency4485 Words   |  18 PagesAn insurgency is an armed rebellion against a constituted authority (for example, an authority recognized as such by the United Nations) when those taking part in the rebellion are not recognized as belligerents.[1] An insurgency can be fought via counter-insurgency warfare, and may also be opposed by measures to protect the population, and by political and economic actions of various kinds aimed at undermining the insurgents claims against the incumbent regime.[2] The nature of insurgencies is anRe ad MoreAustralian National Security Statement Analysis Essay3571 Words   |  15 PagesNSS came about and the key highlights that have led to the reform and restructuring of the NSP. Further I will analyse the NSP across a number of key policy areas such as climate, migration and medical. Finally I will examine if the NSS has produced any better outcomes for the security of all Australians and Australia. Australia’s First National Security Policy On the 4th December 2008, The Honorable Kevin Rudd Prime Minister of Australia delivered his National Security Statement outlining the

Medical Flight Transportation And Medical Safety - 1087 Words

When individuals think of a nurse they often think of a bedside nurse at a hospital. Hospital nurses see to the comfort of the patient and administer medications which have been ordered by a doctor. But when a nurse is mentioned, very few people think of a flight nurse, yet these nurses have saved countless lives. During transportation, flight nurses are solely responsible for the well-being of their patients. Flight transportation becomes necessary in a life or death emergency, or when the distance from a patient to a hospital is too far for practical ambulance transportation. Medical flight transportation has also been used during war time to transport wounded soldiers from the battlefield to a hospital. Flight nurses must cope with physical and mental stress, have superior knowledge, and be able to independently make life saving decisions†¦ultimately they are heroes Flight Nurses must be prepared to face virtually any medical emergency. They must be competent in advanced cardiac life support, have critical care experience and must also have good judgement. The may be called upon to take care of anyone, from infants to the elderly. The patient could have injuries from a car accident, or they could be hanging on to life after a heart attack. In Australia, it is common for elderly farmers to be severely injured by their livestock. Flight nurses must have enough experience to know the correct procedure for any of these events. According to Joy Jones and J.S. Young in theirShow MoreRelatedFlight Breakup During Test Flight Scaled Composites1565 Words   |  7 PagesIn Flight Breakup During Test Flight Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo N339SS Near Koehn Dry Lake, California October 31, 2014 On October 31, 2014 at 1007:32 Pacific Daylight Time Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo reusable suborbital rocket N339SS broke up into multiple pieces during a test flight over the Mojave Dessert. The pilot Peter Siebold managed to survive however the co-pilot Michael Alsbury died. â€Å"The primary reason for this test flight included conducting a 38 second burn to test the new hybridRead MoreEMS Helicopter Pilot741 Words   |  3 PagesEmergency Response Pilot When there is a car crash on the highway, everyone slows down to gape at the wreckage. However, few have ever seen a truly horrific, heavily gory accident in which a Medivac helicopter has come to rush victims off to safety. Air-medical transport saves lives every day in a plethora of situations. Being a part of the Hawaii Air Ambulance team allows one to be the best pilot they could be in a field whose purpose is saving lives. To be an Emergency Response helicopter pilotRead MoreHelicopter Emergency Medical Service1577 Words   |  7 PagesHelicopter Emergency Medical Service Air medical transport has only been used for the past 70 years. The first true air ambulance flight was during the Great War. A Serbian officer was transported from the battlefield to the hospital by plane. Air ambulance was being tested by different military organizations during the First World War. Schaefer Air services was the first United States air ambulance service, created in 1947. The Korean War was the big turning point for EMS helicopters. In 1950Read MoreHow to Improve Airline Safety and Pilot Training Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesOn February 12, 2009, a Colgan Airlines flight operating as Continental Connection Flight 3407 crashed two miles from the runway in Buffalo, New York, killing all fifty people aboard.. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigation that followed stunned the American public and identified the need to closely examine the regulations governing pilot training and pilot rest requirements, with a strong focus on regional airlines (Be rard, 2010, 2). Currently, the United States governmentRead MoreDelta Airlines : The Largest Operating Airline1458 Words   |  6 Pages(â€Å"History of Delta Air Lines†, 2017). Followed by a series of three DC-4 airline accidents in 1947, President Truman appointed a Special Board of Inquiry on Air Safety. In 1948, CAB adopted rule applying to all airplanes certificated for a maximum takeoff weight of more than 80,000 pounds. They were required to carry an airman holding a flight engineer s certificate. Airmen with a pilot s or a mechanic s background could qualify for the certificate. By the end of 1949, the airlines had divided intoRead MoreCase Analysis : Asiana Flight 214 2315 Words   |  10 Pages Asiana flight 214 Name Affiliation Asiana flight 214 Introduction As working within aviation industry requires extraordinary attention and concentration due to being concerned with high risk rates, human factor tends to be one of wide-spread factors, contributing to the emergence of an accident. 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On October 15th, Vilma made her first attempt through KLM to return to New York for medical attention, but she was asked to disembark by the captain because of her inability to secure the seatbelt (Newcomb, 2012). KLM airline representatives advise the couple to go to a nearby airport where they could catch a bigger airplane operated byRead MoreThe Coalition Of Airline Pilots Association1694 Words   |  7 PagesAirline Pilots Association (CAPA) is a non-profit association. CAPA is a trade association made up of four member pilot unions that have formed an alliance to join their efforts and resources to serve and enhance the safety, security, and legislative interests of all professional flight deck crewmembers and the airline industry as a whole. CAPA’s source of income is received through each of the four member pilot unions that have formed an alliance. Each of these pilot unions pay a membership fee toRead MoreOffice Of State Security Programs1497 Words   |  6 PagesJanuary 4, 2014 Office of the Governor Vermont Department of Public Safety Office of State Security Programs Office of Risk Management Office of the Burlington Mayor Police Department Fire Department Health Department Electric Department Fish and Wildlife Department International Airport School District Telecom Department of Code Enforcement Community and Economic Development Office Department of Public Works (Transportation) Franklin County Officials Orleans County Officials Essex County Officials

Dramatic texts are written to be performed Essay Example For Students

Dramatic texts are written to be performed Essay Jack Davis No Sugar is a prime example of a play that does not rely solely on dialogue to produce meaning. Through dramatic conventions, Davis is able to provide an insight of the suffering, oppression and marginalisation endured by the Aboriginal people in the post-colonial Australian society. The play focuses on the political dislocation of the Millimurra family, to a reserve in Moore River, as a government attempt of protection. Without relying on dialogue, an effective amalgamation of dramatic devices, including staging, lighting, costume and sound, expose the disastrous effects of colonisation which resulted in the segregation and oppression of the Aboriginal population and the attempted annihilation of their culture. The staging of No Sugar is an effective technique to produce meaning, other than dialogue. The stage design is divided into two sections. One section of the stage holds the Avon Valley of Northam where the police station and the Government Well Aboriginal Reserve are situated. On the other side of the stage is the Moore River Native Settlement which is where the Superintendents office and the Millimurra tent is set. The space on stage works well to show power relations between the two cultures in the post colonial context. The white authority held obvious positions of power, such as the Chief Protectors Office, which works to segregate the Aboriginal people. On stage, the areas of white authority and dominance are placed on the margins of the stage. It is in these places that the Millimurra family is restricted, oppressed and marginalised. The Aboriginal encampment is situated at the forefront of the stage, thus becoming the visual focus. It is only in these areas, where white authority is not dominant, that the Millimurra family is able to celebrate their culture which was considered inferior. This privileging of the Aboriginal culture through staging is evident in both Northam and the Moore River settlement. The division on stage also works to enhance the political dislocation of the Millimurra family from Northam to Moore River. It is through the forceful dislocation that the audience sees how the fight to own and contest the same space is the main source of conflict between the two cultures. The disempowerment of the Aboriginal people is criticised through the lack of equality in the set design. Without relying on dialogue, the staging helps to expose the power disparities of the post colonial context. The staging of Act One, Scene Seven helps to produce meaning by highlighting the segregation of the Aboriginal people. The use of space in the staging clearly illustrates the regulations and restrictions imposed upon the Aboriginal people, without completely relying on dialogue. In this scene, part of the action takes place in the office of the Chief Protector of Aborigines in Murray Street, Perth. It is this office that has an entrance front and rear for whites and blacks respectively. Jimmy Munday, an Aborigine character, is at the office in order to obtain a train fare back to Northam. This office is construction of a government department which carried out the clauses of the Aborigines Act of 1905 an act to make provision for the better protection and care for the Aboriginal inhabitants of Western Australia. Under this act, the Chief Protector Mr. A.O. Neville, was the person responsible for promoting the welfare of Aboriginal people. Jimmys rejected attempts to enter the office, even to get the attention of Mr. Neville, exposes hypocrisy of the Aborigine Act. This Aborigine act actually resulted in the oppression and disempowerment the Aboriginal people and attempted annihilation of their culture. A criticism of white abuse of power is made through the segregation of Aboriginal people in a place which is supposed to assist in their preservation and well-being. It is this example that helps to show the dominance of the white colonisers who, by undermining the Aboriginal people, are able to maintain their control and authority over them. Through the staging of a rear entry, the design of the Chief Protectors office helps to expose the hypocrisy of the Aborigine Act of 1905, without the use of dialogue. Mihailov episode for the novel EssayWithout completely depending upon dialogue, the use of sound in the resolution produces a message that conveys the need for reconciliation and cooperation between the two different cultures. In the resolution, Mary and Joe obtain permission from Mr. Neal to leave the Moore River reserve and return to Northam. It is shown here how the Aboriginal characters cannot create a future without permission from British authority figures. As Joe and Mary begin to farewell each member of the family before they walk to Northam, Magpies squawk. The sound of the magpie embodies one of the main purposes of the text to encourage the cooperation and integration of the two culture. The use of sound whilst Joe and Mary are walking off into the distance works to create an element of hope in the resolution. The two characters are easing away from oppression, and the sound of the magpie can work to finally enforce Davis evolutionary position the hope for an idyllic future where the two cultures have reconciled and grew an understanding for one another. Without solely using dialogue, the use of sound in the resolution is a vital technique in imposing the need for mutual cooperation between the two conflicting cultures. Jack Davis No Sugar uses an effective amalgamation of dramatic devices, not only dialogue, to produce meaning. Through the dramatic conventions the frighteningly real effects of colonisation are exposed, along with the segregation and oppression of the Aboriginal population and the attempted annihilation of their culture. The use of dramatic conventions allows Davis to further criticise the domineering treatment of the Aboriginal people who were considered culturally inferior and socially inappropriate in the post colonial context.

Smoking is the most important single preventable c Essay Example For Students

Smoking is the most important single preventable c Essay ause of illness and premature death in North America. In the United States alone, more than 500,000 deaths are attributed to tobacco use each year. This exceeds the total number of American lives lost in all of the wars fought since the country was founded. In 1962 the Royal College of Physicians of London had released a significant study, which concluded: Cigarette smoking is a cause of lung cancer and bronchitis and various other diseases. Cigarette smoking and second hand smoke can cause many different diseases and complications. Another major issue is underage smokers, and the fact that smoking is easy to start and hard to quit. The only sure way to never get hooked or fall into this trap is to never start smoking. Smoking can cause numerous diseases, such as lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and coronary heart disease. These three are the major causes of death for smokers. It also causes cancer of the lip and mouth, emphysema, cancer of the larynx, oral cavity and esophagus; about one third of all cancers of the bladder, kidney, and pancreas are attributed to smoking as well. Lung cancer has become the leading killer among cancers in the United States. More than eight of every ten cases of lung cancer are caused by smoking, and nine out of every ten victims die within five years. Emphysema is a progressive respiratory disease characterized by coughing, shortness of breath, and wheezing, developing into extreme difficulty in breathing, and sometimes resulting in disability and death. In recent years, emphysema has become a serious public health problem. Second hand smoke is also a serious problem. It contributes to thousands of cases of lung cancer and heart disease in nonsmokers. More than one hundred studies say second hand smoke can increase risks for multiple health problems. It causes burning, itching, and tearing of eyes, headaches, sore throats, coughs, and hoarseness. Infants under age one whose mothers smoke have twice as many lung infections as infants of nonsmoking mothers. Three studies published in 1981 have suggested that nonsmoking wives of smoking husbands experience an increased risk of lung cancer, and other studies have found increased illness in nonsmoking children of smoking parents. Its estimated that from 37,000 to 40,000 people die from heart and blood vessel disease caused by other peoples smoke each year. Underage smoking has also become a major problem recently. The Federal Office on Smoking and Health estimates that 3,000 young people begin smoking every day. The Department of Health and Human Services estimates the ninety percent begin tobacco use before age twenty; fifty percent of smokers begin tobacco use by age fourteen; and twenty-five percent begin their smoking addiction by age twelve (the sixth grade). Many young people begin smoking as an act of rebellion and independence. Many things have been done to try to prevent tobacco use by children and youth. The National Center for Tobacco-Free Kids is an independent, inclusive organization that works to prevent tobacco use by youth. The Center works in partnership with the American Cancer Society, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, The National Parent Teachers Association, American Lung Association, and one hundred other health, civic, corporate, youth, and religious organizations. Many people will agree that smoking is easy to start and hard to quit. Many smokers needed several attempts at quitting before successfully quitting. More than 30 million people in the United States say they would like to quit smoking, but cannot. One hypothesis to explain this problem is that the smoker craves the effect of the nicotine in the smoke. .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 , .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .postImageUrl , .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 , .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:hover , .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:visited , .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:active { border:0!important; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:active , .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241 .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61cb5971a08793425f9535dd274c1241:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Sound Of Ghostface Killah Shattering Preconceived Notions Of Art And The Modern Aesthetic EssayMany programs exist to help smokers quit. Some involve support groups, where some use aversive techniques in which the participant smokes many cigarettes rapidly to the point of becoming sick of them. There are many other ways to help people to stop smoking. To never have smoked tobacco means that a person will probably miss out on all of these wonderful experiences. He will not get emphysema, lung cancer, or heart disease, and he will not have to worry about the hard process of trying to quit. Underage smokers will still be an issue, and so will second hand smoke, but he could be part of the solution instead of part of the problem.

My Acquaintance With Africa Essays - Islam And Women, Kadra Yusuf

My Acquaintance With Africa My Acquaintance With Africa I thought I knew enough about Africa, this wonderful and strange continent with a hot tropical climate and a wealthy nature, which is populated by many different nations and tribes. I saw many movies, mostly about African nature and often read newspapers or magazines about frequent wars and economical problems. But I never made acquaintance with people who originated from Africa. Thus, it was really interesting to talk, even if a little to my classmate Kadra, who not long ago, two years, came here from the small East African country Djibouti. I was interested in how she has lived and thought and what problems have worried this young, beautiful black woman. In the period of two years, since I came from Ukraine and have lived in Chicago, I have known six or seven Afro-Americans. Although we worked together we had never talked about their problems. Maybe, it isn't done among the black people, all the more among the Americans. So, I really know nothing about native Africans. No wonder I always thought they are very poor, not well educated and cut away from world civilization. It was a big surprise when Kadra told me that she finished high-school in her motherland and what's more in French, which is the second, after her native Arabic, official language in Djibouti. Kadra speaks English sufficiently, clearly expresses her thoughts and doesn't stop to find the suitable words as I often do. She plans to continue going to college in order to get a degree in English, find a better job and probably go back to motherland where she can teach English to her compatriots. Of course, Kadra told me about her native country Djibouti, which I know nothing about. It is a beautiful country located on the East coast of Africa, on the shore of the Red Sea. The territory, divided into a low coastal plain, with mountains behind, and an interior plateau, is arid, sandy, and desolate. The climate is generally hot and dry. Two main ethnic groups, Somali and Afar, live there and almost all people profess the Muslim faith. It's a republic and the head of state is a president. The economy is a weak development and people often go to other countries hoping to find a job. I was interested that people in Djibouti are mainly Muslim, to whom I never talked before. So I began to ask questions about this topic and discovered the huge, mysterious, and alien Islamic world. It seems to me religion has great importance for Kadra; it is her spiritual universe, it's like her second ?I?. It is strange that in the USA, with its furious rate of life, with its interlacing of nations, cultures, religions and as a result- a prevailing ideology of idealism, on the top of which is ?I? and ?myself?, Kadra continues to live in her closed Muslim world. I found many new things in her world and heard about the customs and laws ascribed to respect and help older people and parents. Muslims are not allow drinking alcohol, never using drugs and are faithful in marriage. I found that Islam allows getting divorced, if a man or woman doesn't love anymore. It changed my assumption about a woman in the Islamic world as a slave who carries her own cross to the end of her life. On the other hand, I have understood, or to be more specific, I felt how dangerous and awful is Islam. Since childhood Kadra has followed Muslim laws, gone to the Muslim school and known only this world because she lived among people who blindly submitted to Islam's canons. When I asked her how her world outlook has changed for the last two years and how she imagines her future life here, in the USA, I was shocked by her firmness to live further in the Muslim world and her confidence that nothing can change. At first it seems she, as do most of us, works, goes to college, and drives a car. From the outside she looks like everyone, nothing particular, but what acts in this young soul, as though the black darkness covers her. I had this feeling when he

Important Things to Know When Writing a Seeming Essay for a Scholarship

Important Things to Know When Writing a Seeming Essay for a ScholarshipOne of the easiest ways to make sure that you come out on top in your scholarship application is to find a worthy, deserving scholarship sample essay. Your potential scholarship recipient will want to know the background of your educational achievements, and a sample scholarship essay is an excellent way to achieve this. A writer's sample may come in many different formats, and some of the most important pieces will not be written by you.The writers who write the sample essays are those who are writing for the benefit of others, and the choice of topic is typically chosen by the writer. The essay that follows has been created by someone with experience as a college professor. It contains useful information for students who are looking for potential scholarships.In most cases, the student is going to have to spend their time applying for one of these scholarships as it is likely that this will be the first money th ey receive after graduation. You should always remember that any scholarship that you apply for is subject to a peer review, so make sure that you are studying hard when you come back to school. Find the area of study in which you are interested, then write a sample essay based on the topic you would like to be awarded. If you think that the odds of getting a scholarship are slim, do not let this discourage you from seeking them out.College teachers have the ability to influence the success of a student's potential. This is true no matter what type of scholarship you might be thinking about applying for. Scholarships can provide the extra cash you need, but only if you show them that you are deserving of it. As well, any scholarship that you win is a demonstration of your value as a person.Write a sentence, preferably one that begins with a capital letter, that says how much you believe in the scholarship program or how impressed you are with the scholarship committee. Do not be shy about how muchyou earn as well. There are scholarship websites that offer scholarships that pay a certain amount to each writer, and the more money you can prove to be a valuable contributor, the better. If you feel as though you have something to contribute, writing your own essay is probably the best way to go.It is also important to remember that not all scholarships require that you submit an essay to the scholarship committee. It is possible that the scholarship itself may be a compelling enough incentive to convince the committee to consider awarding you a scholarship. The committee should be happy to hear that you are motivated to pursue higher education and that you have taken steps to help yourself get there.The essay should have the same layout and style as the majority of others that you are seeing, so that you can easily determine whether or not you are plagiarizing. It is important to ensure that the essay you submit is your best work. A writer's sample is not just a c opy of someone else's writing. This means that you need to have your own style, your own voice, and your own spin on things.Remember to always be original when writing the essay, and always strive to make it as helpful as possible. When you are being picked apart for the plagiarism in your essay, make sure that you take every opportunity to show the scholarship committee that you are a good writer and a valued person. The essay may seem difficult to write, but the scholarship recipient will thank you for it.

The Discovery of King Tuts Tomb

The Discovery of King Tuts Tomb British archaeologist and Egyptologist Howard Carter along with his sponsor, Lord Carnarvon, spent many years and a lot of money searching for a tomb in Egypts Valley of the Kings that they werent sure still existed. But on November 4, 1922, they found it. Carter had discovered not just an unknown ancient Egyptian tomb, but one that had lain nearly undisturbed for over 3,000 years. What lay within King Tuts tomb astounded the world. Carter and Carnarvon Carter had worked in Egypt for 31 years before he found King Tuts tomb. He had begun his career in Egypt at age 17, using his artistic talents to copy wall scenes and inscriptions. Eight years later (in 1899), Carter was appointed the Inspector-General of Monuments in Upper Egypt. In 1905, Carter resigned from this job and in 1907, went to work for Lord Carnarvon. George Edward Stanhope Molyneux Herbert, the fifth Earl of Carnarvon, loved to race around in the newly invented automobile. But an auto accident in 1901 left him in ill health. Vulnerable to the damp English winter, Lord Carnarvon began spending winters in Egypt in 1903. To pass the time, he took up archaeology as a hobby. Turning up nothing but a mummified cat (still in its coffin) his first season, Lord Carnarvon decided to hire someone knowledgeable for the succeeding seasons. For this, he hired Howard Carter. The Long Search After several relatively successful seasons working together, World War I brought a near halt to their work in Egypt. Yet, by the fall of 1917, Carter and Lord Carnarvon began excavating in earnest in the Valley of the Kings. Carter stated that there were several pieces of evidence already found- a faience cup, a piece of gold foil, and a cache of funerary items which all bore the name of Tutankhamun- that convinced him that the tomb of King Tut was still to be found. Carter also believed that the locations of these items pointed to a specific area where they might find King Tutankhamuns tomb. Carter was determined to systematically search this area by excavating down to the bedrock. Besides some ancient workmens huts at the foot of the tomb of Rameses VI and 13 calcite jars at the entrance to the tomb of Merenptah, Carter did not have much to show after five years of excavating in the Valley of the Kings. Thus, Lord Carnarvon decided to stop the search. After a discussion with Carter, Carnarvon relented and agreed to one last season. One Final Season By November 1, 1922, Carter began his final season working in the Valley of the Kings by having his workers expose the ancient workmens huts at the base of the tomb of Rameses VI. After exposing and documenting the huts, Carter and his workmen began to excavate the ground beneath them. By the fourth day of work, they had found something- a step that had been cut into the rock. Steps Work feverishly continued on the afternoon of November 4 through the following morning. By late afternoon on November 5, 12 stairs leading down were revealed; and in front of them, stood the upper portion of a blocked entrance. Carter searched the plastered door for a name. But of the seals that could be read, he found only the impressions of the royal necropolis. Carter was extremely excited, writing: The design was certainly of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Could it be the tomb of a noble buried here by royal consent? Was it a royal cache, a hiding-place to which a mummy and its equipment had been removed for safety? Or was it actually the tomb of the king for whom I had spent so many years in search? Telling Carnarvon To protect the find, Carter had his workmen fill in the stairs, covering them so that none were showing. While several of Carters most trusted workmen stood guard, Carter left to make preparations. The first of which was contacting Lord Carnarvon in England to share the news of the find. On November 6, two days after finding the first step, Carter sent a cable: At last have made wonderful discovery in Valley; a magnificent tomb with seals intact; re-covered same for your arrival; congratulations. The Sealed Door It was nearly three weeks after finding the first step that Carter was able to proceed. On November 23, Lord Carnarvon and his daughter, Lady Evelyn Herbert, arrived in Luxor. The following day, the workers had again cleared the staircase, now exposing all 16 of its steps and the full face of the sealed doorway. Now Carter found what he could not see before since the bottom of the doorway had still been covered with rubble: There were several seals on the bottom of the door with Tutankhamuns name on them. Now that the door was fully exposed, they noticed that the upper left of the doorway had been broken through, presumably by tomb robbers, and resealed. The tomb was not intact, yet the fact that the tomb had been resealed showed that the tomb had not been emptied. The Passageway On the morning of November 25, the sealed doorway was photographed and the seals noted. Then the door was removed. A passageway emerged from the darkness, filled to the top with limestone chips. Upon closer examination, Carter could tell that tomb robbers had dug a hole through the upper left section of the passageway. (The hole had been refilled in antiquity with larger, darker rocks than used for the rest of the fill.) This meant that the tomb had probably been raided twice in antiquity. The first time was within a few years of the kings burial and before there was a sealed door and fill in the passageway. (Scattered objects were found under the fill.) The second time, the robbers had to dig through the fill and could escape only with smaller items. By the following afternoon, the fill along the 26-foot-long passageway had been cleared away to expose another sealed door, almost identical to the first. Again, there were signs that a hole had been made in the doorway and resealed. Everywhere the Glint of Gold Tension mounted. If anything was left inside, it would be a discovery of a lifetime for Carter. If the tomb was relatively intact, it would be something the world had never seen. Carter wrote: With trembling hands I made a tiny breach in the upper left-hand corner. Darkness and blank space, as far as an iron testing-rod could reach, showed that whatever lay beyond was empty, and not filled like the passage we had just cleared. Candle tests were applied as a precaution against possible foul gases, and then, widening the hold a little, I inserted the candle and peered in, Lord Carnarvon, Lady Evelyn and Callender standing anxiously beside me to hear the verdict. At first I could see nothing, the hot air escaping from the chamber causing the candle flame to flicker, but presently, as my eyes grew accustomed to the light, details of the room within emerged slowly from the mist, strange animals, statues, and gold- everywhere the glint of gold. For the moment- an eternity it must have seemed to the others standing by- I was struck dumb with amazement, and when Lord Carnarvon, unable to stand the suspense any longer, inquired anxiously, Can you see anything? it was all I could do to get out the words, Yes, wonderful things. The next morning, the plastered door was photographed and the seals documented. Then the door came down, revealing the Antechamber. The wall opposite the entrance wall was piled nearly to the ceiling with boxes, chairs, couches, and so much more- most of them gold- in organized chaos. On the right wall stood two life-size statues of the king, facing each other as if to protect the sealed entrance that was between them. This sealed door also showed signs of being broken into and resealed, but this time the robbers had entered in the bottom middle of the door. To the left of the door from the passageway lay a tangle of parts from several dismantled chariots. As Carter and the others spent time looking at the room and its contents, they noticed another sealed door behind the couches on the far wall. This sealed door also had a hole in it, but unlike the others, the hole had not been resealed. Carefully, they crawled under the couch and shone their light. The Annexe In this room (later called the Annexe), everything was in disarray. Carter theorized that officials had attempted to straighten up the Antechamber after the robbers had plundered, but they had made no attempt to straighten the Annexe. He wrote: I think the discovery of this second chamber, with its crowded contents, had a somewhat sobering effect on us. Excitement had gripped us hitherto, and given us no pause for thought, but now for the first time we began to realize what a prodigious task we had in front of us, and what a responsibility it entailed. This was no ordinary find, to be disposed of in a normal seasons work; nor was there any precedent to show us how to handle it. The thing was outside all experience, bewildering, and for the moment it seemed as though there were more to be done than any human agency could accomplish. Documenting and Preserving the Artifacts Before the entrance between the two statues in the Antechamber could be opened, the items in the Antechamber needed to be removed or risk damage to them from flying debris, dust, and movement. Documentation and preservation of each item was a monumental task. Carter realized that this project was larger than he could handle alone, thus he asked for and received help from a large number of specialists. To begin the clearing process, each item was photographed in situ, both with an assigned number and without. Then, a sketch and description of each item were made on correspondingly numbered record cards. Next, the item was noted on a ground plan of the tomb (only for the Antechamber). Carter and his team had to be extremely careful when attempting to remove any of the objects. Since many of the items were in extremely delicate states (such as beaded sandals in which the threading had disintegrated, leaving only beads held together by 3,000 years of habit), many items needed immediate treatment, such as a celluloid spray, to keep the items intact for removal. Moving the items also proved a challenge. Carter wrote of it, Clearing the objects from the Antechamber was like playing a gigantic game of spillikins. So crowded were they that it was a matter of extreme difficulty to move one without running serious risk of damaging others, and in some cases they were so inextricably tangled that an elaborate system of props and supports had to be devised to hold one object or group of objects in place while another was being removed. At such times life was a nightmare. When an item was successfully removed, it was placed upon a stretcher and gauze and other bandages were wrapped around the item to protect it for removal. Once a number of stretchers were filled, a team of people would carefully pick them up and move them out of the tomb. As soon as they exited the tomb with the stretchers, they were greeted by hundreds of tourists and reporters who waited for them at the top. Since word had spread quickly around the world about the tomb, the popularity of the site was excessive. Every time someone came out of the tomb, cameras would go off. The trail of stretchers was taken to the conservation laboratory, located at some distance away in the tomb of Seti II. Carter had appropriated this tomb to serve as a conservation laboratory, photographic studio, carpenters shop (to make the boxes needed to ship the objects), and a storeroom. Carter allotted tomb No. 55 as a darkroom. The items, after conservation and documentation, were very carefully packed into crates and sent by rail to Cairo. It took Carter and his team seven weeks to clear the Antechamber. On Feb. 17, 1923, they began dismantling the sealed door between the statues. The Burial Chamber The inside of the Burial Chamber was almost completely filled with a large shrine over 16 feet long, 10 feet wide, and 9 feet tall. The walls of the shrine were made of gilded wood inlaid with brilliant blue porcelain. Unlike the rest of the tomb, upon which the walls had been left as rough-cut rock (unsmoothed and unplastered), the walls of the Burial Chamber (excluding the ceiling) were covered with gypsum plaster and painted yellow. Funeral scenes were painted on these yellow walls. On the ground around the shrine were a number of items, including portions of two broken necklaces, which looked as if they had been dropped by robbers, and magic oars to ferry the kings barque [boat] across the waters of the Nether World. To take apart and examine the shrine, Carter had to first demolish the partition wall between the Antechamber and the Burial Chamber. Still, there was not much room between the three remaining walls and the shrine. As Carter and his team worked to disassemble the shrine they found that this was merely the outer shrine, with four shrines in total. Each section of the shrines weighed up to half a ton. In the small confines of the Burial Chamber, work was difficult and uncomfortable. When the fourth shrine was disassembled, the kings sarcophagus was revealed. The sarcophagus was yellow and made out of a single block of quartzite. The lid did not match the rest of the sarcophagus and had been cracked in the middle during antiquity (an attempt had been made to cover the crack by filling it with gypsum).   When the heavy lid was lifted, a gilded wooden coffin was revealed. The coffin was in a distinctly human shape and was 7 feet 4 inches long. Opening the Coffin A year and a half later, they were ready to lift the lid of the coffin. Conservation work of other objects already removed from the tomb had taken precedence. Thus, the anticipation of what lay beneath was extreme. Inside, they found another, smaller coffin. The lifting of the lid of the second coffin revealed a third one, made entirely of gold. On top of this third, and final, coffin was a dark material that had once been liquid and poured over the coffin from the hands to the ankles. The liquid had hardened over the years and firmly stuck the third coffin to the bottom of the second. The thick residue had to be removed with heat and hammering. Then the lid of the third coffin was raised. At last, the royal mummy of Tutankhamun was revealed. It had been over 3,300 years since a human being had seen the kings remains. This was the first royal Egyptian mummy that had been found untouched since his burial. Carter and the others hoped King Tutankhamuns mummy would reveal a large amount of knowledge about ancient Egyptian burial customs. Though it was still an unprecedented find, Carter and his team were dismayed to learn that the liquid poured on the mummy had done a great deal of damage. The linen wrappings of the mummy could not be unwrapped as hoped, but instead had to be removed in large chunks.   Many of the items found within the wrappings had also been damaged, and some were almost completely disintegrated. Carter and his team found over 150 items on the mummy- almost all of them gold- including amulets, bracelets, collars, rings, and daggers. The autopsy on the mummy found that Tutankhamun had been about 5 feet 5 1/8 inches tall and had died around age 18. Certain evidence also attributed Tutankhamuns death to murder. The Treasury On the right wall of the Burial Chamber was an entrance into a storeroom, now known as the Treasury. The Treasury, like the Antechamber, was filled with items including many boxes and model boats. Most notable in this room was the large gilded canopic shrine. Inside the gilded shrine was the canopic chest made out of a single block of calcite. Inside the canopic chest were the four  canopic jars, each in the shape of an Egyptian coffin and elaborately decorated, holding the pharaohs embalmed organs: liver, lungs, stomach, and intestines. Also discovered in the Treasury were two small coffins found in a simple, undecorated wooden box. Inside these two coffins were the  mummies  of two premature fetuses. It is hypothesized that these were Tutankhamuns children. (Tutankhamun is not known to have had any surviving children.) World Famous Discovery The discovery of King Tuts tomb in November 1922 created an obsession around the world. Daily updates of the find were demanded. Masses of mail and telegrams deluged Carter and his associates. Hundreds of tourists waited outside the tomb for a peek. Hundreds more people tried to use their influential friends and acquaintances to get a tour of the tomb, which caused a great hindrance to work in the tomb and endangered the artifacts.  Ancient Egyptian  style clothes quickly hit the markets and appeared in fashion magazines. Even architecture was affected when Egyptian designs were copied into modern buildings. The Curse The rumors and excitement over the discovery became especially acute when Lord Carnarvon became suddenly ill from an infected mosquito bite on his cheek (he had accidentally aggravated it while shaving). On April 5, 1923, just a week after the bite, Lord Carnarvon died. Carnarvons death gave fuel to the idea that there was a curse associated with King Tuts tomb.   Immortality Through Fame In all, it took Carter and his colleagues 10 years to document and clear out Tutankhamuns tomb. After Carter completed his work at the tomb in 1932, he began to write a six-volume definitive work, A Report Upon the Tomb of Tut ankh Amun. Carter died before he was able to finish, passing away at his home Kensington, London, on March 2, 1939. The mysteries of the young pharaohs tomb live on:  As recently as  March 2016,  radar scans  indicated that there may yet be hidden chambers not yet opened within King Tuts tomb. Ironically,  Tutankhamun, whose obscurity during his own time allowed his tomb to be forgotten, has now become one of the most well-known pharaohs of ancient Egypt. Having traveled around the world as part of an exhibit, King Tuts body once again rests in his tomb in the Valley of the Kings. Sources Carter, Howard.  The Tomb of Tutankhamen. E.P. Dutton, 1972.Frayling, Christopher.  The Face of Tutankhamun. Boston: Faber and Faber, 1992.Reeves, Nicholas. The Complete Tutankhamun: The King, the Tomb, the Royal Treasure. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd., 1990.